Velocity along a frictionless surface

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the motion of a body transitioning from an inclined plane to a horizontal surface, specifically addressing the nature of its acceleration as it moves from point B to point C on a frictionless surface.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore whether the body continues to accelerate or moves with constant velocity after reaching point B. There are attempts to clarify the conditions affecting the motion, particularly the role of friction and forces acting on the body.

Discussion Status

Multiple interpretations of the acceleration at point B are being discussed, with some participants suggesting that the body maintains constant velocity from B to C due to the absence of forces acting on it. Others question the phrasing of the original problem regarding acceleration after reaching B.

Contextual Notes

There is some confusion regarding the acceleration of the body at point B, with participants noting that the original question may have been misleading. The discussion is framed within the constraints of a frictionless environment.

Anjum S Khan
Messages
26
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


A body moves down along an inclined plane from A(top) to B(bottom), and then moves on the floor in continuation to some point C. (All surfaces are frictionless)

After reaching B, body is having some acceleration. But while moving from B to C,
a) will it keep on accelerating,
b) or, its acceleration will be zero (constant velocity) from B to C.

2. The attempt at a solution
Frictionless surface don't interfere with the motion of the body, so whatever state body is possessing at B (some velocity), this will continue holding, so body will move with zero acceleration from B to C.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I agree with your solution.

The question sounded a bit odd, "After reaching B, body is having some acceleration."
I would say, "Up to point B, body is having some acceleration."
 
Merlin3189 said:
I agree with your solution.

The question sounded a bit odd, "After reaching B, body is having some acceleration."
I would say, "Up to point B, body is having some acceleration."

Body is having acceleration at B as it has accelerated from A to B, question is about from B to C.
 
The speed will remain constant from B to C
Why?
Well
Because B and C are on the same horizontal level
And thus there's no question of vertical motion here (they surely aren't going to break the floor and move :))
And since the horizontal components of the forces acting on the block (gravity and the normal force) are zero
And since there's no friction
The block will keep moving with a constant velocity from B to C

UchihaClan13
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: rashida564 and Anjum S Khan
UchihaClan13 said:
The speed will remain constant from B to C
Why?
Well
Because B and C are on the same horizontal level
And thus there's no question of vertical motion here (they surely aren't going to break the floor and move :))
And since the horizontal components of the forces acting on the block (gravity and the normal force) are zero
And since there's no friction
The block will keep moving with a constant velocity from B to C

UchihaClan13

I was confused about the acceleration part.
 
Don't be then :)
The block accelerates from A to B because as there's no friction,the force mgsinθ which acts down the incline,accelerates the block
Over the entire distance the block traverses/moves
Once it reaches B,there is a momentary transition and there's some initial acceleration from B to C
But its momentary and thus it can be neglected!UchihaClan13
 
Like others have, the speed of the body from B to C will remain constant since there's no force acting on it due to gravity.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K