Velocity along a frictionless surface

In summary, the conversation discusses the motion of a body down an inclined plane and on a frictionless surface. The question is whether the body will continue to accelerate or have constant velocity while moving from point B to C. It is agreed that the body will have constant velocity due to the absence of friction and horizontal forces acting on it. The acceleration is only present from A to B, and once the body reaches B, it will continue with constant velocity.
  • #1
Anjum S Khan
26
3

Homework Statement


A body moves down along an inclined plane from A(top) to B(bottom), and then moves on the floor in continuation to some point C. (All surfaces are frictionless)

After reaching B, body is having some acceleration. But while moving from B to C,
a) will it keep on accelerating,
b) or, its acceleration will be zero (constant velocity) from B to C.

2. The attempt at a solution
Frictionless surface don't interfere with the motion of the body, so whatever state body is possessing at B (some velocity), this will continue holding, so body will move with zero acceleration from B to C.
 
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  • #2
I agree with your solution.

The question sounded a bit odd, "After reaching B, body is having some acceleration."
I would say, "Up to point B, body is having some acceleration."
 
  • #3
Merlin3189 said:
I agree with your solution.

The question sounded a bit odd, "After reaching B, body is having some acceleration."
I would say, "Up to point B, body is having some acceleration."

Body is having acceleration at B as it has accelerated from A to B, question is about from B to C.
 
  • #4
The speed will remain constant from B to C
Why?
Well
Because B and C are on the same horizontal level
And thus there's no question of vertical motion here (they surely aren't going to break the floor and move :))
And since the horizontal components of the forces acting on the block (gravity and the normal force) are zero
And since there's no friction
The block will keep moving with a constant velocity from B to C

UchihaClan13
 
  • Like
Likes rashida564 and Anjum S Khan
  • #5
UchihaClan13 said:
The speed will remain constant from B to C
Why?
Well
Because B and C are on the same horizontal level
And thus there's no question of vertical motion here (they surely aren't going to break the floor and move :))
And since the horizontal components of the forces acting on the block (gravity and the normal force) are zero
And since there's no friction
The block will keep moving with a constant velocity from B to C

UchihaClan13

I was confused about the acceleration part.
 
  • #6
Don't be then :)
The block accelerates from A to B because as there's no friction,the force mgsinθ which acts down the incline,accelerates the block
Over the entire distance the block traverses/moves
Once it reaches B,there is a momentary transition and there's some initial acceleration from B to C
But its momentary and thus it can be neglected!UchihaClan13
 
  • #7
Like others have, the speed of the body from B to C will remain constant since there's no force acting on it due to gravity.
 

1. What is velocity along a frictionless surface?

Velocity along a frictionless surface is the speed and direction at which an object moves on a surface with no friction. It is a measure of the object's displacement over time.

2. How is velocity affected by friction on a surface?

Friction on a surface can decrease the velocity of an object by creating resistance and slowing down its movement. However, on a frictionless surface, there is no resistance and therefore no change in velocity.

3. What is the difference between velocity and speed?

Velocity and speed are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same. Velocity is a vector quantity that takes into account the direction of movement, while speed is a scalar quantity that only measures the rate of movement.

4. How is velocity calculated on a frictionless surface?

Velocity on a frictionless surface can be calculated using the formula v = d/t, where v is the velocity, d is the displacement, and t is the time taken. Since there is no friction, the velocity remains constant throughout the object's movement.

5. Can velocity on a frictionless surface ever change?

No, velocity on a frictionless surface cannot change if there are no external forces acting on the object. In the absence of friction, there is no force to alter the object's velocity, so it will remain constant.

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