Velocity diagram for 4 bar linkage

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on understanding the velocity diagram for a four-bar linkage system, specifically addressing the confusion around the velocity relationships between the links. Key equations such as v = rω are referenced, and the importance of local origins in velocity diagrams is emphasized. The velocities of points A, B, C, and D are clarified, with VCB being orthogonal to link BC and the relationship VDC = -VCD established. The discussion highlights the necessity of understanding relative velocities in mechanical systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of four-bar linkage mechanisms
  • Familiarity with the concept of relative velocity
  • Knowledge of basic kinematics, specifically the equation v = rω
  • Ability to interpret velocity diagrams and local origins in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of four-bar linkage analysis
  • Learn about relative velocity in mechanical systems
  • Explore kinematic diagrams and their applications in engineering
  • Research the use of velocity diagrams in dynamic analysis of mechanisms
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineering students, educators teaching kinematics, and professionals involved in the design and analysis of mechanical linkages will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



http://photouploads.com/images/017db8.png
http://photouploads.com/images/eebec7.png
http://photouploads.com/images/f472e6.png

Homework Equations


v= rω

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't really have much of an attempt. I missed this lecture so I am completely confused on how to do these questions. I can't really find something online that explains the method from start to end in layman's terms. In the first image above, I'm assuming O stands for origin? Where is the origin in this image? Why is Vao = Vdo = 0?

Why is Vcb in the direction indicated? If link AB is being pulled to the ''left'', then surely link BC is also pulled to the ''left'' therefore Vcb should also be in this (left) direction?

Why are the blue axis drawn at the A end rather than the B end?

For the second image, why is it Vba + Vcb + Vdc = 0, surely the last term should be Vcd as this is written just 2 lines above it?

For the third image, I really don't understand the whole velocity space. Why are o, a and d in the same spot?

Perhaps it would be better if someone could link me to a clear explanation of this topic? I tried to search online but didn't yield anything simple.

Sorry for the lack of explanation but really confused and have been on this for hours now.

Cheers
 
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I don't think it matters where O is, it's just a way of stating that A and D are fixed.
VCB is the velocity of C relative to B. Consequently it is orthogonal to BC. It doesn't matter which way it is drawn. If it turns out to be the other way then its value will be negative.
In each link-specific diagram, the axes are drawn at the 'local' origin. E.g. in the second such diagram, the velocity of C relative to B is considered, so for that purpose B is the origin.
VDC is the velocity of D relative to C. VDC=-VCD.
 

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