Velocity Problem Regarding a Car Overtaking a Truck

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a car overtaking a truck, where the car accelerates from 20 m/s to 25 m/s while initially 50 m behind the truck, which moves at a constant velocity of 18 m/s. The car accelerates uniformly at 1.8 m/s² until it reaches the speed limit of 25 m/s. Key calculations involve determining the distance traveled during acceleration and the time taken to overtake the truck after reaching the speed limit.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of initial velocity (v1), final velocity (v2), acceleration (a), and distance (d)
  • Knowledge of how to partition complex problems into manageable parts
  • Ability to apply basic algebra to solve for unknown variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equation: d = v1*t + 0.5*a*t² for distance calculations
  • Learn how to calculate time using the equation: t = (v2 - v1) / a
  • Explore the concept of relative motion to understand how the car overtakes the truck
  • Practice similar problems involving acceleration and constant velocity scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators looking for examples of motion problems involving acceleration and relative velocity.

aguila
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Help please! I tried solving it but I can barely tell what I should do first.

A car moving at a velocity of 20 m/s is behind a truck moving at a constant velocity of 18 m/s. When the car is 50 m behind the front of the truck, the car accelerates uniformly at 1.8 m/s. The car continues at the same acceleration until it reaches a velocity of 25 m/s, which is the legal speed limit. The car then continues at a constant velocity of 25 m/s until it passes the front of the truck.

a) What is the distance the car travels while accelerating?

b) What is the time interval from the point that the car reaches the speed limit until it passes the truck?

Thanks!
 
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sorry for posting a homework question here didn't realize it until after i already did it
 
the policy of this forum is that we can't do your homework. You have to show that you at least tried to answer the question, list some formulas that you think are relevant to the problem, and maybe ask some more specific questions.

for example for a.) you are given v1 = 20, v2 = 25, a = 1.8, d = ? Listing exactly all the variables that are specific to a problem may help you more easily to find a solution. Look for an equation that involves v1, v2, a, and d.

attempt to go the same way about b.). It is also ok to partition your solution to several parts, you will not always be able to solve a problem with a single equation.
 

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