Verify that my contour integral is correct

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SUMMARY

The contour integral evaluated is \(\oint \frac{1}{a - \cos \theta} d\theta\) from \(0\) to \(2\pi\). The substitution \(z = e^{i\theta}\) transforms the integral into \(\oint \frac{1}{-z^2 + 2az - 1} \frac{dz}{iz}\). The quadratic denominator has roots \(z_0 = a \pm \sqrt{a^2 - 1}\), with the relevant pole for \(a > 1\) being \(z_0 = a - \sqrt{a^2 - 1}\). The residue at this simple pole is calculated as \(-\frac{i}{\sqrt{a^2 - 1}}\), leading to the final integral value \(I = \frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{a^2 - 1}}\), which is confirmed as correct.

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Homework Statement


Evaluate [itex]\oint[/itex][itex]\frac{1}{a-cos\theta}[/itex] d[itex]\theta[/itex] from [0:2[itex]\pi[/itex]]

Homework Equations


Method of contour integration.


The Attempt at a Solution


I make the substitution z=exp(i[itex]\theta[/itex]) [itex]\Rightarrow[/itex]
giving me the integral:

[itex]\oint[/itex]1/(a-½(z+z-1)) dz/iz from [0:2[itex]\pi[/itex]]
And rearranging:
2/i [itex]\oint[/itex]1/(-z2+2az-1) dz from [0:2[itex]\pi[/itex]]
The quadratatic equation in the denominator has the roots z0 = a ± √(a2-1). Only the one with negative sign is inside the unit circle for a>1 (actually, how can you know that it will be that for all a>1?) which gives:

Pole at z0 = a - √(a2-1)

So we can write f(z) as:

f(z) = 2i/((z-a + √(a2-1))(z-a - √(a2-1)))

And since it's a simple pole we're dealing with the residue can be found as:

limz->z0{(z-z0)f(z)} = limz->a - √(a2-1){(z-a+√(a2-1) 2i/((z-a + √(a2-1)(z-a - √(a2-1))} = limz->a - √(a2-1){2i/(z-a - √(a2-1)} = 2i/-2√(a2-1) = -i/√(a2-1)

And the residue theorem gives the final value for the integral, I:

I = 2[itex]\pi[/itex]/√(a2-1)

Is this correct?
 
Last edited:
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Yes, that's correct.

Try writing ##a=1+\delta## and plug that expression into ##a-\sqrt{a^2-1}##. You should be able to see then that the pole will lie inside the unit circle.
 

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