Volcanic heat from compression or just friction?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the sources of heat within the Earth, specifically examining whether volcanic heat is primarily due to compression, friction, or other factors such as radioactive decay and tidal forces. Participants explore the mechanisms behind these processes and their contributions to geothermal activity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that friction plays a significant role in heating the Earth's interior, while questioning the extent to which compression contributes to this heat.
  • Others introduce the idea that tidal forces between the moon and Earth, as well as the decay of unstable isotopes, contribute to the internal heat of the Earth.
  • A participant expresses uncertainty about how compression leads to increased molecular vibration and thus heat, suggesting a lack of clarity on the mechanics involved.
  • Another participant recalls that radioactive decay may be a significant factor in generating heat, alongside the initial heat from planetary formation processes.
  • It is noted that the original heat from compression may have dissipated billions of years ago, and that volcanic heat may not be directly related to core heat but rather to specific geological features like the "ring of fire."

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the primary sources of volcanic heat, with multiple competing views regarding the roles of compression, friction, radioactive decay, and other factors remaining unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Some claims rely on assumptions about the mechanisms of heat generation, and there are unresolved questions about the specific contributions of various processes to the overall heat within the Earth.

Ulysees
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The interior of the Earth is hot enough to melt rock. Obviously friction plays a role.

But does compression also heat rock? If yes, what is the underlying chemical mechanism, perhaps an exothermous reaction, that heats rock?
 
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One must also consider tidal forces between the moon and earth. These gravitational forces also contribute to the heat inside the earth.

As another effect, albeit negligible, one must consider the decay of unstable isotopes, such as thos of uranium, radium, barium and many other trace elements.
 
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Any thoughts on how the compression heats rock? High compression should only mean molecules are closer together. Why would this make them vibrate more?
 
Ulysees said:
Any thoughts on how the compression heats rock? High compression should only mean molecules are closer together. Why would this make them vibrate more?

I am not sure as to the mechanics of how compression heats up rock or any other object, for that matter. I only know that it does, sorry for a thin answer. I'd suggest you post your compression question in classical physics, it will be answered easily there.
 
I'm not certain, but I seem to remember hearing that radioactive decay is not negligable, but an important factor. As to compression, you must remember that most all models of planetary formation involve a cloud of gas and dust and small debris falling into a lump. This initial formation causes a great deal of heat and that heat is then trapped as new layers are added.
 
It is thought that original heat of compression has dissipated out a few billion years ago. http://www.me.ucsb.edu/dept_site/vanyo.htm may contribute significantly to the heat of the Earth core.

However, "volcanic heat" is not necesarily related to the heat in the Earth core but is mostly thought to be http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3121.1997.d01-4.x in "the ring of fire".
 
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