Voltage across resistors in series and parallel

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the fundamental principles of voltage across resistors in series and parallel circuits. It establishes that in parallel configurations, all components share the same voltage, regardless of their individual resistances. Conversely, in series circuits, the current remains constant while the voltage divides among the resistors based on their resistance values. This distinction is crucial for understanding circuit behavior and analyzing electrical systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Familiarity with electrical circuit components (resistors, batteries)
  • Knowledge of series and parallel circuit configurations
  • Concept of voltage division in series circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of voltage in parallel circuits
  • Learn about current distribution in series circuits
  • Explore the concept of voltage division and its calculations
  • Investigate practical applications of series and parallel circuits in electronics
USEFUL FOR

Students of electrical engineering, hobbyists building circuits, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of circuit theory and analysis.

TrolliOlli
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So I must be missing some crucial knowledge in my knowledge of electrostatics because I simply don't understand how this works. I'm given a circuit like this:

[PLAIN]http://img3.imageshack.us/img3/8730/circuiti.png

and I find out the voltage across bulb B is the same as that across the 10 ohm resistor.

I was under the impression that, since we know V = IR and we know the current across B is the same as the current across the 10 ohm resistor the Voltage would be different assuming B has a resistance other than 10 ohms. What am I missing here?
 
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The voltage is the same, not necessarily the current. Branches in parallel have the same voltage.
 
Doc Al said:
The voltage is the same, not necessarily the current. Branches in parallel have the same voltage.

Would that also apply to two resistors in series? If I simply had a battery with two resistors in series would their voltage be equal regardless of whether or not their resistors were equal?
 
TrolliOlli said:
Would that also apply to two resistors in series? If I simply had a battery with two resistors in series would their voltage be equal regardless of whether or not their resistors were equal?
Things in parallel have the same voltage; things in series have the same current.
 

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