Voltage drop in Capacitors and Lightbulbs

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing voltage drop in a circuit with capacitors and lightbulbs, powered by a 6-volt battery. Participants explore the implications of Kirchhoff’s loop rule, noting that the total potential change in the circuit must equal zero. When the circuit is first connected, the bulbs exhibit varying voltage readings, but once fully charged, there is no potential difference across the bulbs, causing them to remain unlit. This indicates that the capacitors are fully charged and the voltage is equally distributed across the circuit.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff’s loop rule
  • Basic knowledge of capacitors and their charging behavior
  • Familiarity with voltage measurements in electrical circuits
  • Experience with circuit diagrams and analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the behavior of capacitors in series and parallel configurations
  • Learn about voltage division in electrical circuits
  • Explore practical applications of Kirchhoff’s laws in circuit design
  • Investigate the effects of different capacitor values on circuit performance
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in electrical engineering, circuit designers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of voltage distribution in circuits involving capacitors and lightbulbs.

kkroo
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The batteries in this cicuit create a total voltage difference of 6 volts across the circuit.
Assume A is 6 vols in each circuit,
Record the voltage of the lettered locations at the time when the circuit is first connected, and later when it is fully charged


Note: bulbs below are identical
PHP:
       |------A (Bulb)--B---(Bulb)----C--| |--D--|
       |                                         |
      ---                                        |
       -                                         |
       |                                         |
       ------------------------------------------

PHP:
       |------A--| |--B---(Bulb)--C---(Bulb)---D--| |--E--|
       |                                                  |
      ---                                                 |
       -                                                  |
       |                                                  |
       ----------------------------------------------------

Any ideas?

Thanks
 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi kkroo! Welcome to PF! :wink:

Show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know how to help! :smile:
 
Hello,

I know that the Kirchhoff’s loop rule says the sum of the potential changes in the circuit must be zero. I also know that when the capacitor is fully charged, there is no potential difference bwtween the bubls because they don't shine. Here is what I think so far, but I have no idea if its correct.

Charging:
PHP:
       |------6 (Bulb)--3---(Bulb)----0--| |--0--|
       |                                         |
      ---                                        |
       -                                         |
       |                                         |
       ------------------------------------------

Charging:

PHP:
       |------6--| |--6---(Bulb)--3---(Bulb)---0--| |--0--|
       |                                                  |
      ---                                                 |
       -                                                  |
       |                                                  |
       ----------------------------------------------------

Charged:
PHP:
       |------6 (Bulb)--6---(Bulb)----6--| |--0--|
       |                                         |
      ---                                        |
       -                                         |
       |                                         |
       ------------------------------------------

Charging:
( aim especially stuck on this one, I know the opposite capacitor plates should have the same charge, but I know there can't be a potential difference between the bulbs.
PHP:
       |------6--| |--0---(Bulb)--0---(Bulb)---6--| |--0--|
       |                                                  |
      ---                                                 |
       -                                                  |
       |                                                  |
       ----------------------------------------------------

Any ideas? Please help as soon as you can, this is due in an hour and a half.

Thanks
 

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