Voltage regulation under a capacitive load.

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SUMMARY

The voltage regulation of a transformer becomes negative when a capacitive load is attached due to the reactive nature of capacitance, which reflects power back to the source instead of consuming it. This phenomenon causes the voltage across the secondary winding to increase rather than decrease, contrary to the behavior observed with resistive loads. The regulation formula, Regulation = (Vn-V)/Vn, where Vn represents the no-load voltage, highlights this unique behavior. Understanding this requires a grasp of concepts such as resonant circuits and simple harmonic oscillators.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transformer operation and voltage regulation
  • Knowledge of reactive components, specifically capacitors
  • Familiarity with the concept of power reflection in AC circuits
  • Basic grasp of oscillatory motion and resonant circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "resonant circuits" to understand their impact on voltage regulation
  • Study "simple harmonic oscillators" and their applications in electrical engineering
  • Explore the effects of different load types on transformer performance
  • Examine the mathematical derivation of voltage regulation in capacitive loads
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students studying power systems, and anyone interested in transformer behavior under varying load conditions will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



Why does the voltage regulation of a transformer become negative when a capacitive load is attached? It causes the voltage across the secondary winding to increases rather than decrease, as would be the case for a resistive load. But why?

Homework Equations



Regulation = (Vn-V)/Vn

where Vn is the voltage at no load

The Attempt at a Solution



As I understand it, the capacitance is obviously reactive and consumes no power, instead it reflects the power back to the source, and this results in an oscillation of power.

I'm probably missing something obvious here, but the negative voltage regulation can't be due to the returning power from the capacitance increasing the voltage?
 
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Yes, you're on the right track with your statement "this results in an oscillation of power". To learn more look into "resonant circuits" and "simple harmonic oscillators". Like pushing a child on a swing, if you do it at just the right time, you can build up a big response.
 
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