Volume by cross-section: ellipse and equilateral triangle cross sections?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a solid with a base defined by the ellipse 4x² + 9y² = 36, using cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis. The two types of cross sections examined are equilateral triangles and squares. The user derives the base of the equilateral triangle as 2(sqrt((-4/9)x² + 4)) and the height using the Pythagorean theorem, resulting in h = sqrt((-4/3)x² + 12). The area of the triangle is expressed as A = (1/2)(2(sqrt((-4/9)x² + 4)))(sqrt((-4/3)x² + 12)), which can be simplified further for integration.

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  • Understanding of ellipse equations and their graphical representation
  • Knowledge of integration techniques in calculus
  • Familiarity with the properties of equilateral triangles
  • Proficiency in applying the Pythagorean theorem
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  • Study integration of functions with variable limits
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and geometry, as well as anyone interested in solid geometry and volume calculations involving cross sections.

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Volume by cross-section: ellipse and equilateral triangle cross sections??

Homework Statement



The base of a solid is the region bounded by the ellipse 4x^2+9y^2=36. Find the volume of the solid given that cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are:
a) equilateral triangles
b) squares


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So I'm not really sure how ellipses work.. how can I sketch this ellipse?
Beyond that.. I try to calculate the area of the triangle and then integrate in terms of y so the base is changing according to the ellipse curve.

I write the ellipse as:

y = +/-sqrt((-4/9)x^2 + 4)

So the base of the triangle is 2(sqrt((-4/9)x^2 + 4))
And has that as the length on all side since it is equilateral.
Then I try to find the height using Pythagoras and get

h = +/-sqrt((-4/3)x^2 + 12)

Then now I have the area of the triangle as (1/2)bh, which is =

A = (1/2)(2(sqrt((-4/9)x^2 + 4)))(sqrt((-4/3)x^2 + 12))

Then I can integrate in terms of x.. does that look correct so far?
 
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zeion said:
h = +/-sqrt((-4/3)x^2 + 12)
h is only positive.
Other than that, looks good, but you can greatly simplify the last expression.
 
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