Volume computation (from cross-sectional area)

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The volume computation for the solid with square cross-sections perpendicular to the y-axis requires correcting the base length, which should be (3 - y²) instead of y². The correct volume integral for part a) becomes V = ∫ from 0 to √3 of (3 - y²)² dy, leading to a volume of 24√3/5. For part b), the area of the isosceles right triangle cross-section is correctly calculated as A = (y²/2), and the volume integral should be V = ∫ from 0 to √3 of (y²/2) dy, yielding a volume of 6√3/5. The discrepancies in the initial calculations stem from misidentifying the dimensions of the cross-sections.
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The base of each solid below is the region in the xy-plane bounded by the x-axis, the graph of \[y=\sqrt{x}\] and the line x = 3. Find the volume of each solid.

a) Each cross section is perpendicular to the y-axis is a square with one side in the xy-plane.
b) Each cross section is perpendicular to the y-axis is an isosceles right triangles with hypotenuse in the xy-plane.

This is what I have:

a)

\[V=\int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}}y^4 \ dy=\frac{1}{5}y^5\biggr|_{0}^{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{5}\]

b)

hyp=y^2

\[A=\frac{1}{2}\left ( \frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2}} \right )^2=\frac{y^4}{4}\]

\[V=\frac{1}{4}\int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}}y^4 \ dy=\frac{1}{20}y^5\biggr|_{0}^{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{20}\]

However, the answer in the back of the book is \[\frac{24\sqrt{3}}{5}\] for a) and \[\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{5}\] for b). What am I doing wrong?
 
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a. the base of the square isn't (y^2); it's (3-y^2).
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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