Vout = (a+jb)Vin, what do A and B stand for?

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SUMMARY

The equation Vout = (a+jb)Vin represents the transformation from input voltage (Vin) to output voltage (Vout) in phasor form, where 'a' and 'b' correspond to the real and imaginary components of the complex number, respectively. In this context, 'a' represents the change in amplitude, which is calculated as 0.7, while 'b' relates to the change in phase, given as -13.3 degrees. The conversion from magnitude and angle to a complex number can be achieved using the relation ρ exp(jφ), derived from Euler's formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of phasors and complex numbers
  • Familiarity with Euler's formula
  • Knowledge of amplitude and phase shift in waveforms
  • Basic skills in electrical engineering concepts
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  • Study the conversion of polar coordinates to rectangular form in complex numbers
  • Learn about the application of Euler's formula in electrical engineering
  • Explore the significance of phase shifts in AC circuit analysis
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Students in electrical engineering, particularly those studying AC circuit analysis and phasor transformations, as well as anyone interested in understanding the relationship between input and output voltages in complex form.

ConfusedBrendan
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Homework Statement



I was given a graph with two waves on it, the input and output wave. I found the frequency of the waves, change in magnitude and change in phase. The last question asks me to write the transformation from input to output as a phasor and he gave the relevant equation below.

Vout = output voltage, Vin = input voltage, j is i or the square root of -1, and I don't know what A and B stand for

Homework Equations



Vout = (a+jb)Vin

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved the change in amplitude = 0.7 and the change in phase is -13.3 degrees
 
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Do you know how to convert a magnitude and an angle to a complex number?

It would also help to see the graph.
 
ConfusedBrendan said:

Homework Statement



I was given a graph with two waves on it, the input and output wave. I found the frequency of the waves, change in magnitude and change in phase. The last question asks me to write the transformation from input to output as a phasor and he gave the relevant equation below.

Vout = output voltage, Vin = input voltage, j is i or the square root of -1, and I don't know what A and B stand for

Homework Equations



Vout = (a+jb)Vin

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved the change in amplitude = 0.7 and the change in phase is -13.3 degrees
There is a widely known relation changing a + jb to ρ exp(jφ) where ρ is magnitude and φ is phase. Easy to derive too. Hint: Euler relation for exp(jφ).
 

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