Is a Warm Water Rinse More Effective for Washing Machine Clothes?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter OldHubcap
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Water
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the effectiveness of warm water rinses compared to cold water rinses in washing machines, particularly regarding the wringing out of clothes and the removal of detergent. Participants explore various scientific principles related to solubility, mechanical processes, and the physical properties of water and fabrics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the statement from the washing machine manual regarding the effectiveness of cold water rinses, suggesting that "wringing out" is a mechanical process rather than a function of water temperature.
  • It is proposed that warm water dissolves soaps and detergents more effectively than cold water, potentially leading to better rinsing outcomes.
  • One participant notes that fibers may behave differently in cold water, suggesting they are "stiffer" and may not wring out as effectively compared to warm water.
  • Another participant shares personal observations that jeans come out wetter when rinsed in cold water, expressing uncertainty about the reasons behind this phenomenon.
  • There is a mention of the solubility of soaps having a positive temperature coefficient, indicating that they may dissolve better in warm water.
  • Surface tension and viscosity differences between cold and warm water are discussed, with one participant suggesting that higher surface tension in cold water may retain more mass between fibers.
  • A participant introduces the idea that warm water can activate enzymes in detergents, which may enhance cleaning effectiveness.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of viewpoints, with some agreeing on the solubility of detergents in warm water while others challenge the interpretation of mechanical processes involved in rinsing. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing views on the effectiveness of warm versus cold water rinses.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various scientific principles, but there are limitations in the discussion regarding assumptions about fabric behavior, the role of temperature in mechanical processes, and the specific effects of water temperature on rinsing efficacy.

OldHubcap
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
A friend of mine just got a new washing machine. In its manual it states "cold water rinses do not wring out the clothes as well as warm water rinses". She asked what the scientific basis for that is since she had never heard it before. I gave it a lot of thought but for the life of me I can't figure out why that statement would be true.

Does anyone here know if this is true and if so, why?

Thanks.

:smile:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
OldHubcap said:
A friend of mine just got a new washing machine. In its manual it states "cold water rinses do not wring out the clothes as well as warm water rinses".
First off, no amount of any kind of water will 'wring out' the clothes. That's a mechanical/manual process for removing water. As for rinsing out detergent, warm water dissolves other substances better than cold, and so would probably remove more of the soap with less water.
 
Danger said:
First off, no amount of any kind of water will 'wring out' the clothes. That's a mechanical/manual process for removing water. As for rinsing out detergent, warm water dissolves other substances better than cold, and so would probably remove more of the soap with less water.
Two things -

Danger is correct - solubility of soaps and detergents increase with increasing temperature.

As for the effect of wringing, the fibers/fabric are 'stiffer' in cold water so they will 'wring out' less effectively than in warm water.
 
Having done laundry for too many years to mention, I have noticed that jeans seem to come out of the machine wetter/heavier when they are rinsed with cold water. I have no idea why.
I would contact the maker of the washer{often a toll free number} and ask them why.


added* Astro...geesh...I'm suffering from stiff jean syndrome?
 
Last edited:
I agree that one reason for the hot water rinse is the point was first raised by Danger. While soaps are not inorganic salts, they too have a positive temperature coefficient of solubility (because, among other reasons, they posses negligible vapor pressure). Judging from the http://dwb.unl.edu/Teacher/NSF/C01/C01Mats/Salts/SaltSol.html one might guess that soaps are noticeably more soluble in warm water.

As for the weight of the clothes, it would make sense that after a hot rinse, a good portion of the water evaporates out (leaving the clothes lighter than if you used a cold rinse). In addition to Astronuc's point, this may be a reason why hot rinses are said to "wring" out better.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Surface tension cold is higher than hot --- more mass retained between fibers. Viscosity cold is higher than hot --- probably an insignificant effect in reduction of flow rate through fbiers during a spin cycle, but worth considering.

Fibers/polymers stiffer at low T? Wrong! Back to the thermo books, folks.
 
Warm water will activate any enzymes (biological catalysts) used in the detergent.
 
Thanks for the ideas folks. You came up with more than I could.

:smile:
 

Similar threads

Replies
17
Views
7K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
9K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
15K
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
5K