Water, humity, temperature questions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of adding 10 liters of water at 25 degrees Celsius to a closed, insulated room measuring 30 square meters and 2.5 meters high, which is initially at 25 degrees Celsius and 30% relative humidity. Participants explore the implications for temperature changes due to the introduction of water, considering factors such as energy transfer, evaporation, and the nature of closed systems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the temperature of the room would increase because more energy is added with the water at the same temperature as the air.
  • Another participant challenges this view by stating that heat flows from hot to cold and that the water will not remain at 25°C in a room with 30% humidity, implying that evaporation will occur.
  • A different participant argues that while energy is added, the mass of the water also affects the average energy of the system, suggesting that the temperature may not necessarily increase.
  • Concerns are raised about the definition of a closed system and how it relates to energy and mass changes within the room.
  • Some participants emphasize the importance of understanding the rates of evaporation and condensation in relation to humidity levels.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing viewpoints on whether the temperature of the room will increase, decrease, or remain the same after adding the water. There is no consensus on the outcome, as multiple competing views remain throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference concepts such as energy transfer, heat capacity, and the dynamics of evaporation and condensation, but there are unresolved assumptions regarding the definitions of a closed system and the specific interactions between water and air in this context.

jamesabc
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say there is a room 30 square meters by 2.5 meters high, completely insulated. if the room is at 25 degrees Celsius and 30% relative humidity then suddenly you bring in 10 liters of water at the same temperature and pour it on the floor; question is will the temperature of the room increase due to more energy being put in the room, decrease due to water evaporating and cooling the air, or stay the same as water is at same temperature as the air.
 
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Sounds like homework. What do you think the answer is and why?
 
russ_watters said:
Sounds like homework. What do you think the answer is and why?

it actually isn't homework, i have completed a BE in mechanical about a year ago, i was just thinking about humidity and how it works.

i guess temperature would go up as you are adding more energy to the room, that's if the water has more energy at 25 degrees than air. that's what i think.
 
And how did that energy flow from 25°C fluid to 25°C air? Heat spontaneously flows from hot to cold. Always. No exceptions.

On the other hand, humidity is the rate of evaporation vs rate of condensation. At 100%, they are equal. Bellow that, evaporation is faster. Water at 25°C won't stay at that temperature in a 30% room. Work out what happens to the water, and you'll have your answer.
 
jamesabc said:
it actually isn't homework, i have completed a BE in mechanical about a year ago, i was just thinking about humidity and how it works.

i guess temperature would go up as you are adding more energy to the room, that's if the water has more energy at 25 degrees than air. that's what i think.

If you have completed a degree and ME and still can't figure this out, it is sad.

Temp. will decrease, that is the answer.
 
K^2 said:
And how did that energy flow from 25°C fluid to 25°C air? Heat spontaneously flows from hot to cold. Always. No exceptions.

On the other hand, humidity is the rate of evaporation vs rate of condensation. At 100%, they are equal. Bellow that, evaporation is faster. Water at 25°C won't stay at that temperature in a 30% room. Work out what happens to the water, and you'll have your answer.

the water would evaporate and reduce the air temperature, floor temperature. but since this is a closed system when you are adding the water to that system which is at the same air temperature inside wouldn't the energy in that system increase? and there fore the room temperature would increase? if I am wrong then I am wrong, asking questions is how you learn
 
jamesabc said:
but since this is a closed system when you are adding the water to that system which is at the same air temperature inside wouldn't the energy in that system increase? and there fore the room temperature would increase? if I am wrong then I am wrong, asking questions is how you learn
You're adding energy but you're also adding mass so the average energy doesn't change. Temperature is a function of average energy, not total energy - otherwise a big house would always be warmer than a small house.
 
jamesabc said:
the water would evaporate and reduce the air temperature, floor temperature. but since this is a closed system when you are adding the water to that system which is at the same air temperature inside wouldn't the energy in that system increase? and there fore the room temperature would increase? if I am wrong then I am wrong, asking questions is how you learn

Adding "energy" doesn't mean you have higher temperature. You have also changed the heat capacity of the system by adding water. Your reasoning is fallacious.
 
but since this is a closed system when you are adding the water to that system which is at the same air temperature inside wouldn't the energy in that system increase?

What is your definition of a closed system?
 

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