Water vs. water/glycol flow rates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of fluid composition on flow rates through orifices, specifically comparing a water/glycol mixture to plain water. The mixture consists of 30% water, 55% Dihydroxydiethyl Glycol, and 15% Polyalkylene Glycol. It is established that the glycol component increases the required orifice size to achieve equivalent flow rates due to its higher density compared to water. The mass flow rate through an orifice is inversely proportional to the square root of the liquid's mass density, necessitating adjustments in orifice dimensions for accurate flow rates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles
  • Knowledge of orifice flow equations
  • Familiarity with the properties of Dihydroxydiethyl Glycol and Polyalkylene Glycol
  • Basic skills in calculating mass density of fluid mixtures
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of fluid density on orifice flow rates
  • Learn about calculating the mass density of water-glycol mixtures
  • Study orifice flow equations and their applications in fluid mechanics
  • Explore resources on fluid dynamics, particularly regarding non-Newtonian fluids
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, fluid dynamics researchers, and anyone involved in designing systems that utilize orifices for fluid flow management will benefit from this discussion.

blakej
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I'm trying to get a rough idea of how flow rate through a round, sharp edged orifice is affected when a fluid is water/glycol versus pain water. In this circumstance, it's 30% water, 55% Dihydroxydiethyl Glycol and 15% Polyalkylene Glycol. I don't need exact numbers at this point, just a qualitative direction. My gut is saying that the glycol component is going to require the orifice to be larger than for plain water at the same pressure and flow rate. Can anyone provide what they think would be a safe estimate for how much larger to go to get an equivalent flow rate of the water/glycol versus water, or provide any online resources that may help?

Thanks!
Blake
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Flows thru orifices have been studied extensively:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orifice_plate

The mass flow rate thru an orifice is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass density of the flowing liquid. It's not clear what the mass density of your water-glycol mixture is compared to that of pure water.
 

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