Weight/mass discrepancy: Semantics? I say NO

  • Thread starter Thread starter Archosaur
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers around the confusion between weight and mass in a physics lab setting, where students were instructed to determine the weight of an object in kilograms, a unit that measures mass, not weight. The original poster expressed frustration over the lab manual's interchangeable use of these terms, leading to incorrect calculations and grading discrepancies. Despite raising the issue with the department head, they were dismissed as being overly nit-picky, which further fueled their belief that the situation was more than just semantics. Other participants acknowledged the potential for confusion when using non-SI units like kilogram-force (kgF) and emphasized the importance of clarity in scientific communication. Ultimately, the consensus is that while some flexibility exists in unit usage, adhering to SI units is crucial for accuracy and consistency in physics.
Archosaur
Messages
333
Reaction score
4
I feel like I'm in the twilight zone.

I'm at a new university for the year, cause of financial reasons, and I feel like I walked into a George Orwell story.

Our physics lab told us to "determine the weight of the block in kilograms."

It bothered me, since kG don't measure weight, but I decided to assume they meant mass and let it go, but then, the procedure had us doing calculations for torque and friction and acceleration and kinetic energy, etc. all using its mass in kG as the force!

I couldn't bring myself to do the calculations at all.
What was I supposed to do, write "The lever feels 10 Kilogram-meters of torque"?
That's nonsense! I found the weight in Newtons first, and of course, this made my answers differ from the rest of the class' by a factor of acceleration due to gravity.
My professor counted them wrong!

I took the lab manual to the head of the department and told him my issues.
"Why does this lab manual use weight and mass interchangeably?"
His reply:

"It's semantics!" and "It's a simplification!"

Am I crazy? Or is it not semantics at all! It's a lie! It's not a simplification; it's sabotage!

What can I even do about it? No one I've talked to agrees with me! They all say I'm being "nit-picky"! I've gone as high up as I can go without filing a police report!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Archosaur said:
II found the weight in Newtons first, and of course, this made my answers differ from the rest of the class' by a factor of acceleration due to gravity.
Just because the numerical value differs, doesn't mean that the answer differs. Did you explicitly give your answer with the unit "Newtons"?
 
You can use kg as a unit of force.

1 KgF = 1Kg (mass) * Gravity.

I personally don't think it has any place on a physics paper/workbook/textbook as SI units should be used.

However I do sometimes use KgF in an engineering context, in fact it was to describe a torque. 1 kg.m of torque is far easier to say than 9.81Nm becuase it allows the use of round numbers.
 
I agree with Chris and A.T.. You can certainly use a non-SI system of units where 1 kgf is the force exerted by gravity on a 1 kg mass. Something similar is done with pounds where it is not always clear from context if a pound is intended to refer to a mass or a force. It can be a pain and a source of confusion, but it is not wrong per se.

However, this non-SI unit of force would be equal to 9.8 N in the SI system of units, so if you wrote your answer in N then it is correct. However, if you gave your answer without units then I could see the teacher's point. Also, this system of units would either be inconsistent or would require a rather weird unit of time (sqrt(9.8) s) or mass (1/9.8 kg).

In science it is almost always best to stick with SI units or natural units. Whenever I am reviewing a manuscript that is one criticism that I frequently have for the authors.
 
The lab asked for torque at one point.
I answered explicitly in Newton*meters.
Everyone else answered in Kilogram*meters, which is the moment of inertia, not torque.
I was marked off.
It even had us use its mass in kG as the force in F=Ma. It read:
2.2 kG = 2.2 kG * a m/s^2
That is nonsense! The units don't even make sense! It's like apple=orange!
 
xxChrisxx said:
1 kg.m of torque is far easier to say than 9.81Nm becuase it allows the use of round numbers.

It should be 1 kgF.m of torque, though.

I'd be fine with such a distinction, had my professor made it.
 
Archosaur said:
It should be 1 kgF.m of torque, though.

I'd be fine with such a distinction, had my professor made it.

In context you don't need the F bit though. That is nitpicking.
Also MOI is Kg*m^2

However if it had units of force and mass in the same eq:
It even had us use its mass in kG as the force in F=Ma. It read:
2.2 kG = 2.2 kG * a m/s^2

You are right, that is nonsense as you need the KgF here to distinguish between mass and force. I'd have an issue with this as its then not clear from the context.
 
Archosaur said:
I answered explicitly in Newton*meters.
Then your answer is correct, just in different units and there is no reason to favor their choice of units over SI units (in fact the opposite is true). IMO, that is like counting off because one student expressed a volume in liters and another used gallons.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Back
Top