Weight on an Incline: Understanding Angles

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on understanding the placement of angles in free body diagrams, specifically regarding the forces acting on a box on an incline. The angle theta is defined between the normal force (FN) and the perpendicular force applied by the box to the horizontal surface. The confusion arises from the application of trigonometric functions, where FN is calculated using FN cos(theta) for vertical components. The relationship between angles and the behavior of sine and cosine as the angle approaches zero is emphasized as a key insight.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of free body diagrams
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Concept of forces acting on inclined planes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of free body diagrams in physics
  • Learn about the relationship between angles and trigonometric functions in mechanics
  • Explore the concept of normal force on inclined planes
  • Investigate the behavior of sine and cosine functions as angles approach zero
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and inclined planes, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to free body diagrams and trigonometric applications in force analysis.

pooface
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There is not really a homework problem. I just want to understand the concept here.

See the image attached. How is it that in the free body diagram of the image shown the angle theta is from FN to the perpendicular Force applied by box to the horizontal? It is hard to describe in words. I just want to know how am I placing my angles and X,Y in a free body diagram of this setup.

I always thought the X axis was Cos and Y was Sin but when my professor solved the problem, FN, which is vertical, was determined by FN cos(theta)

I don't understand.
 

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The two thetas are equal from similair triangles.
Rather than trying to remmber which is cos and sin think what happens as the angle gets small, which force goes to zero ,that equals sin which goes to zero as theta is small,and which gets larger, that is cos goes to one as theta gets small.
 

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