Weightlessness on Earth's Surface

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    Surface Weightlessness
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of weightlessness experienced on the surface of the Earth and the conditions under which one might feel weightless. Participants explore the relationship between gravitational forces, normal forces, and the sensation of weight in various scenarios, including standing on Earth and being in free fall or in a spaceship.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that while standing on Earth, the forces of gravity and the normal force are equal and opposite, leading to no net force, yet questions why they do not feel weightless.
  • Another participant argues that to feel weightless, one must have no normal force acting on them.
  • A different viewpoint suggests that the sensation of weight is due to the normal force, and that in free fall, where only gravity acts, one experiences weightlessness.
  • One participant asserts that having no net force does not equate to feeling weightless, using the example of a spaceship traveling at constant velocity in free space to illustrate their point.
  • Another participant emphasizes that in free fall, the absence of a normal force results in apparent weightlessness.
  • There is a reference to a previous discussion on a similar topic, indicating ongoing debate about the definitions and implications of net force versus individual forces.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between net force, normal force, and the sensation of weight. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing perspectives on what constitutes weightlessness.

Contextual Notes

Some participants highlight the distinction between net force and individual forces, indicating potential confusion over definitions and implications in the context of weight and weightlessness.

Swapnil
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Suppose that I am standing on the surface of the Earth. Then the only forces acting on me is the force of gravity that is pulling me down and the normal force exerted by the ground that is pushing me up. These forces are equal and opposite in direction and thus there is no net force acting on me. Then why is it that I don't feel weightless?
 
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In order to feel weightless you would need to have no normal force.
 
It's exactly the opposite. The sensation of weight is given by the normal force acting on you. In free fall the only force acting on you is gravity, so you fell weightless.
 
I win.

text text text
 
Really? So if you have no net force acting on yourself, then wouldn't you feel weightless? For example, say you are traveling in a spaceship with a constant velocity in free space with no gravitational force, then aren't you weightless?
 
So if you have no net force acting on yourself, then wouldn't you feel weightless?

No, you would feel your weight because there is a normal force.

In the case of the spaceship, there is zero force, not zero net force.

If you were in freefall, your net force would be F=mg, and you would have an apparent weightlessness, because there is no normal force once again.
 
Last edited:
Didn't we have this exact question asked in another way in another thread?

No net force does not mean no force, it just means no net force. It seems pretty obvious to me...
 
Everything is obvious when you know the answer. :wink:
 

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