Why are astronauts outside a spaceship not pulled by Earth's gravity?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Vengo
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Space Weightlessness
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of weightlessness experienced by astronauts in space, particularly focusing on why astronauts outside a spaceship are not pulled by Earth's gravity. Participants explore the relationship between gravity, orbital motion, and the conditions that lead to the sensation of weightlessness.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that astronauts outside the spaceship are still subject to Earth's gravity, just like the spaceship itself.
  • Others explain that both the astronaut and the spaceship are in free fall, which leads to the sensation of weightlessness.
  • A participant compares the situation to a man in a free-falling elevator, suggesting that both the astronaut and the elevator experience weightlessness due to being in free fall.
  • There is a discussion about whether an astronaut outside the spaceship maintains the same orbital velocity as the spaceship, with some arguing that they do, while others question how this is possible without additional propulsion.
  • Some participants clarify that the centripetal force acting on both the astronaut and the spaceship is due to gravity, and that this force is what creates the conditions for weightlessness.
  • One participant introduces a hypothetical scenario where an astronaut is teleported into space without a ship, suggesting that without the necessary tangential velocity, they would fall back to Earth.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that gravity acts on astronauts both inside and outside the spaceship, but there is no consensus on the implications of this for their motion and the experience of weightlessness. Multiple competing views remain regarding the nature of orbital motion and the conditions necessary for maintaining orbit.

Contextual Notes

Some statements reflect misunderstandings of the concepts involved, and there are unresolved questions about the mechanics of orbital velocity and the effects of gravity on astronauts outside the spaceship.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to individuals curious about the physics of space travel, the nature of gravity, and the experience of weightlessness in orbit.

  • #31
jbriggs444 said:
I responded because you had made a confusing and incorrect statement equating "stable" with "circular".

I did not equate stable with circular. I provided the formula for a stable circular orbit without explicitly stating that it was a simplification only applicable to circular orbits.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
mic* said:
I did not equate stable with circular. I provided the formula for a stable circular orbit without explicitly stating that it was a simplification only applicable to circular orbits.
Fair enough. With that understanding, I can withdraw my quibble.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K