Why are astronauts outside a spaceship not pulled by Earth's gravity?

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Astronauts outside a spaceship are indeed affected by Earth's gravity, just like those inside. Both are in a state of free fall, which creates the sensation of weightlessness. The concept of centripetal force is relevant, as it is gravity that provides the necessary force for orbital motion. When astronauts exit a spacecraft, they maintain the same orbital velocity, allowing them to continue orbiting Earth without falling. Thus, the experience of weightlessness is due to being in orbit, not the absence of gravity.
  • #31
jbriggs444 said:
I responded because you had made a confusing and incorrect statement equating "stable" with "circular".

I did not equate stable with circular. I provided the formula for a stable circular orbit without explicitly stating that it was a simplification only applicable to circular orbits.
 
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  • #32
mic* said:
I did not equate stable with circular. I provided the formula for a stable circular orbit without explicitly stating that it was a simplification only applicable to circular orbits.
Fair enough. With that understanding, I can withdraw my quibble.
 

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