Weightlessness while in the air

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the concept of weightlessness during freefall, emphasizing that while in the air, an individual experiences zero normal force, leading to the sensation of weightlessness. The equation W=mg remains valid, as weight (W) is defined as the product of mass (m) and gravitational acceleration (g), which do not change. When jumping from an airplane, the scale reads zero due to the absence of the normal force (N) acting upward, confirming that the only force present is the gravitational force pulling downward.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of weight and mass
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational force
  • Awareness of normal force in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of freefall and its implications in physics
  • Study the differences between weight and mass in various gravitational fields
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on falling objects
  • Learn about the principles of acceleration and forces in freefall scenarios
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Students of physics, educators teaching concepts of motion and forces, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of weightlessness and freefall dynamics.

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when i jump, while I'm in the air ( no air friction), my weight would be zero, right? but the equation W=mg doesn't consider that. g and m would be constant so my weight would be the same.:frown: am i missing something?
 
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When you stand on a scale, the scale is not measuring w=mg. It is actually measuring N, the normal force with which the ground is pushing back up on you.

If you are standing on a scale and you jump out of an airplane with the scale under your feet, the scale will read 0 because there is no normal force N acting upward on you--the only force acting on you is w=mg downward (which is why you are falling!).

So, in freefall, your weight would be the same as when you're standing on the ground. The thing that makes you feel weightless is the fact that there is no normal force from the ground acting on you, so you are accelerating downward with an acceleration g.
 

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