What Affects the Energy of a Photon?

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The energy of a photon is determined solely by its frequency, as described by the equation E = hf, where h is Planck's constant. While frequency is related to wavelength and velocity (v = fλ), in a vacuum, the speed of light remains constant, making frequency and wavelength interdependent. Thus, changing the wavelength directly affects the frequency and, consequently, the energy of the photon. The discussion also touches on how the Doppler effect can alter the perceived frequency of light based on relative motion. Additionally, gravitational fields can influence the frequency of photons, further complicating the relationship between energy and other factors.
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Hello;

I asked my physics teacher what affected the energy of a photon. He said that it was only the frequency, and nothing else. However, I don't understand this.

E = hv (I'll say E = hf to make it simpler to avoid confusion) states that the energy of a photon is equal to Planck's constant multiplied by the frequency of the wave.

However, frequency is equal to velocity over wavelength due to v = fλ. So this means that;

E = \frac {hv} {\lambda}

Meaning that frequency, wavelength AND velocity affect the energy of a photon. Is this true or is my physics teacher correct?

Thanks.
 
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I would say your teacher is correct. Assuming the photon is in a vacuum, it always travels at the speed of light, c. Then you know,

<br /> c=\nu\lambda<br />

so if I give you the wavelength of a photon, you automatically know what the frequency is--they are dependent on each other.
 
Thanks, that makes sense. So it is definitely only wavelength and frequency (and photons per second) that affect the intensity of light?
 
Photons per area per second, otherwise yes.
 
If i were to travel at the photon at a certain speed , the Doppler effect would come into play and i would perceive the photon as a different frequency so if i traveled fast enough i could make red light look green , i wonder if that would hold up in court for blowing a red light , then they would just give me a speeding ticket anyway , And also gravitational fields affect the frequency of the photon ,
 
Well, if they don't fine you for running through the red light, they could certainly fine you for speeding!
 
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