What Angle Does the Electron's Velocity Make with the Magnetic Field?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an electron moving through a magnetic field, where the magnetic force and acceleration are given. The objective is to determine the angle between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the magnetic force equation and the relationship between force, charge, velocity, and magnetic field strength. There are questions about the correctness of the calculations leading to unreasonable values for sine of the angle.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the need to solve for the angle rather than sine of the angle. There is acknowledgment of potential errors in calculations, and one participant has indicated a breakthrough in understanding after identifying a mistake in the exponent used for the charge of the electron.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement and the equations provided, while also questioning their own calculations and assumptions regarding the values used.

Dart82
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Homework Statement


An electron is moving through a magnetic field whose magnitude is 9.10x10^-4 T. The electron experiences only a magnetic force and has an acceleration of magnitude 3.60x10^14 m/s^2. At a certain instant, it has a speed of 6.30x10^6 m/s. Determine the angle (less than 90°) between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field.



Homework Equations


Magnetic Force
F = qvBsin(theta)

F=ma



The Attempt at a Solution



F=ma --> mass of electron x acceleration = 3.27x10^-16N

F = qvBsin(theta)
3.27x10^-16N / [(charge of electron) x (6.30x10^6 m/s) x (9.10x10^-4 T)] = sin (theta)

solving like this would make sin theta = 3.56 x 10^11, which is not reasonable at all...What am i doing wrong?
 
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I didnt punch in the numbers, but you need to solve for theta not sine theta (assuming the last step you did was the finial step). Example in a right triangle, arcsine(opp/hyp) = theta.
 
i understand what you are saying, however when i use the numbers i have calculated in the arcsine (opp/hyp) = theta equation, i am getting numbers that don't correspond to reasonable angles. This leads me to believe i am screwing up something in the F=ma or F=qvBsin(theta) department. in other words arcsine(F/qvB) should equal theta...right?
 
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If it's any encouragement, I plugged your numbers in and got a perfectly reasonable value of sin(theta). Your theory is fine, your plugging is a problem.
 
ok, i'll check it out again
 
amazing...i finally got it! what in the world was i doing to get such wacky #'s. Thanks guys.
i just realized i was putting in the wrong exponent for the charge of the electron. DOH!
 
Last edited:

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