What Angles Reveal Second Order Bright Fringes in Diffraction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the angles for second-order bright fringes in a diffraction grating with 10,000 lines per centimeter illuminated by yellow light of wavelength 589 nm. The equation used is d sin(theta) = m(λ), where m=2 for the second order. The calculated value of sin(theta) is 1.178, which exceeds the valid range for sine values, indicating that no rational angle exists for this scenario. The correct grating constant should be 1,000 lines per centimeter, as finer gratings do not produce a second maximum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of diffraction grating principles
  • Familiarity with the equation d sin(theta) = m(λ)
  • Knowledge of wavelength units, specifically converting nanometers to meters
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly the properties of the sine function
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Shahab Mirza
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Hi,
1. Homework Statement
Q : A diffraction grating with 10000 lines per CM is illuminated by yellow light of wavelength 589 nm, At what angles is the 2nd order bright fringes seen ?

Homework Equations


From my textbook , I got this equation , d sin theta = m (λ)

The Attempt at a Solution


Ok so what I did was that I plugged values properly , i.e
sin theta = mλ/d
For second order , m=2 so,
= (2) (589 X 10nm) / (1/10000 X 1/ 100)

and the answer is 1.178 , but out teacher said that this number is larger than 1 and so sin theta does not represent any rational angle , so tell me that how to know that sin theta in this case "1.178" does not represent any rational number , please help me out with this , Thanks [/B]
 
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What does 589x10 nm mean? You have to substitute the wavelength in meters.
The value you got for sin(theta) is correct, perhaps the grating constant is 1000/cm instead of 10000/cm. The grating constants are usually in the range of micrometers.
Your teacher is right, in case of such fine grating, the second maximum does not appear.
 
ehild said:
What does 589x10 nm mean? You have to substitute the wavelength in meters.
The value you got for sin(theta) is correct, perhaps the grating constant is 1000/cm instead of 10000/cm. The grating constants are usually in the range of micrometers.
Your teacher is right, in case of such fine grating, the second maximum does not appear.

Thanks for reply Sir ,
Actually in real problem which I solved on a paper I wrote 1/10000 X 1/100 and converted it into right unit .
Thanks a lot for your kind reply .
 

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