What are the conditions for the Initial Condition Problem Theorem to hold true?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the Initial Condition Problem Theorem in the context of differential equations, specifically examining the conditions under which unique solutions exist for equations of the form y'' + p(x)y' + q(x)y = r(x). Participants are exploring the implications of these conditions on the solutions of specific differential equations.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the uniqueness of solutions given certain initial conditions and the continuity requirements of the functions p(x) and q(x). There is a discussion about specific cases where the theorem may not hold, particularly regarding the function 1/x and its continuity at x = 0.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants raising questions about the completeness of the theorem's conditions and exploring the implications of continuity on the existence of solutions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the necessity of continuity for p and q, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of the continuity of p and q over specific intervals, particularly noting that 1/x is not continuous at x = 0, which may affect the applicability of the theorem.

the_kool_guy
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theorem states that for y'' + p(x)y' + q(x)y = r(x);
if y1 & y2 are random numbers such that y(m) = y1 and y'(m) = y2 then we can find a unique solution y for above differential equation...


in y'' - y'/x = 0;
both y = x^2 and y = 0 and y = k x^2 satisfy above with ..
y(0) = 0; and y'(0) = 0



then isn't this contradicts above theorem ,,
i have read that theorem is always true...

can someone enlighten me on this...?

thanks
 
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the_kool_guy said:
theorem states that for y'' + p(x)y' + q(x)y = r(x);
if y1 & y2 are random numbers such that y(m) = y1 and y'(m) = y2 then we can find a unique solution y for above differential equation...


in y'' - y'/x = 0;
both y = x^2 and y = 0 and y = k x^2 satisfy above with ..
y(0) = 0; and y'(0) = 0



then isn't this contradicts above theorem ,,
i have read that theorem is always true...
Aren't you omitting some of the theorem you're citing? For instance, what are the conditions on the p(x) and q(x) functions?
the_kool_guy said:
can someone enlighten me on this...?

thanks
 
hmmm ... p and q must be continuous over [a,b] where m lies in the above interval...

1/x is not continuous ... on 0
thanks
 
the_kool_guy said:
hmmm ... p and q must be continuous over [a,b] where m lies in the above interval...

1/x is not continuous ... on 0
thanks

I believe you will find that p' must also be continuous on (a, b).
 

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