What are the forces acting between two masses?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the forces acting between two masses, specifically focusing on magnetic and electric fields. It is established that a magnetic field is generated by moving charged particles, such as electrons in a wire or circular motion within a material. The key difference highlighted is that the electric force on a charged particle remains constant regardless of the particle's motion, while the magnetic force varies based on the particle's speed and direction, acting perpendicularly to its trajectory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly electromagnetism.
  • Familiarity with charged particles and their behavior in electric and magnetic fields.
  • Knowledge of current flow in conductors and its relationship to magnetic fields.
  • Basic comprehension of vector forces and their directional properties.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of electromagnetism, focusing on Maxwell's equations.
  • Explore the generation of magnetic fields through current-carrying conductors.
  • Study the Lorentz force law and its implications for charged particles in magnetic fields.
  • Investigate the applications of magnetic fields in technologies such as electric motors and generators.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators in electromagnetism, and professionals in electrical engineering will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the fundamental forces between charged particles.

abi.ayan
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what are the forces acting between two masses?can anyone explain how magnetic field is generated and what are the differences between magnetic and electric field?
 
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hi abi.ayan! :smile:
abi.ayan said:
what are the forces acting between two masses?

too complicated!
can anyone explain how magnetic field is generated

the only way of making a magnetic field is by moving a charged particle

(usually an electron along a wire, or an electron in a tiny circle in a material)
and what are the differences between magnetic and electric field?

they both only act on charged particles, by a force

the electric force on a charged particle does not depend on what the particle is doing

the magnetic force on a charged particle depends on the speed and direction of the particle (and is always perpendicular to the direction of the particle … for example, a loop of current in a magnetic field can be moved sideways to the loop, which is how a magnet attracts iron)
 
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