What Are the Relations Among Field Automorphisms in Galois Theory?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the field automorphisms of the field L = Q(t), specifically the automorphisms defined by a: t -> 1 - t and b: t -> 1/t. The user is tasked with finding the relations among these automorphisms to determine the structure of the subgroup G of Aut(L) generated by a and b. Key findings include that a^2 = id and b^2 = id, indicating that both automorphisms are involutions. Further exploration of the compositions of these automorphisms reveals additional relations that contribute to understanding the subgroup's structure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of field theory and automorphisms
  • Familiarity with Galois theory concepts
  • Knowledge of rational functions and their properties
  • Experience with group theory, particularly subgroup generation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the structure of Galois groups in field extensions
  • Learn about the properties of involutions in group theory
  • Study the implications of automorphism compositions in field theory
  • Explore the concept of fixed fields and their relation to automorphisms
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Mathematicians, students of abstract algebra, and anyone studying Galois theory and field automorphisms will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



Let L = Q(t) be the field of rational functions with one variable over Q. Consider the field automorphisms of L defined by a : t -> 1 - t and b : t -> 1/t . Find the relations.

I will then be using this to find the size and abstract structure of the subgroup G of Aut(L) generated by a and b. But for now, my question is what does it mean by find the relations?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The only relations I can think of are equivalence relations. All I have managed to do with these automorphisms is work out a^2 = id and b^2 = id.
 
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Work out

b
ba
bab
baba
babab
bababa
...

Until you get the identity (or something familiar)
 

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