What are the solutions to the equation (z+1)^4=1-i?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding all solutions to the equation (z+1)^4=1-i, which involves complex numbers and their representations in polar form.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the conversion of the complex number 1-i into polar form and discuss the implications of using different angles. There is a focus on applying De Moivre's theorem to find the roots of the equation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided methods and checked their work against numerical results from software. There is an ongoing exploration of the correctness of the initial assumptions regarding the angle in the polar representation of 1-i.

Contextual Notes

Participants are addressing potential errors in the representation of the complex number and its impact on the solution process. There is a mention of numerical validation using Mathematica, indicating a reliance on computational tools for confirmation.

matpo39
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find all solutions of the given equation: (z+1)^4=1-i
im not sure if i did this right, but here's what i did
the first thing that i did was notice that
1-i = 2^1/2 * (cos (pi/4) + i*sin(pi/4))
then i found
z= [2^(1/2*1/4) * (cos (pi/4) + i*sin (pi/4) )^1/4] -1
then using de moivre's thrm
z= {2^3/4 *(cos [pi/16 +2k*pi/16] + i*sin[pi/16 + 2k*pi/16])}-1 ; k=0,1,2,3
does this look right?
thanks
 
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matpo39 said:
find all solutions of the given equation: (z+1)^4=1-i
im not sure if i did this right, but here's what i did
the first thing that i did was notice that
1-i = 2^1/2 * (cos (pi/4) + i*sin(pi/4))
then i found
z= [2^(1/2*1/4) * (cos (pi/4) + i*sin (pi/4) )^1/4] -1
then using de moivre's thrm
z= {2^3/4 *(cos [pi/16 +2k*pi/16] + i*sin[pi/16 + 2k*pi/16])}-1 ; k=0,1,2,3
does this look right?
thanks

Well the angle isn't pi/4 for the first thing. The point corresponding to 1-i is (1, -1)
 
whoops, my bad
1-i = (2^1/2) * [cos (-pi/4) + i*sin(-pi/4)]

If i use this for 1-i and use the method of the first post will i obtain the correct answer?

thanks
 
I just worked it out using your method and it looks good to me. You end up with four roots and they seem to correspond numerically to the values that Mathematica produces.
 

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