What Are the Subgroups of Z3 x Z3?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying the subgroups of the group Z3 x Z3, which is isomorphic to Z9. Participants clarify that Z3 x Z3 is not a cyclic group, as every element has an order of 3. The correct approach to find the subgroups of Z9 involves generating elements beyond just stopping at 8, specifically including calculations that yield additional elements like 1, 3, 5, and 7 when starting with 2. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a comprehensive method to identify all subgroups accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory concepts, specifically subgroups.
  • Familiarity with cyclic groups and their properties.
  • Knowledge of modular arithmetic, particularly modulo 9.
  • Experience with generating sets in group theory.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of non-cyclic groups in group theory.
  • Learn about subgroup generation techniques in Z9.
  • Explore the structure and classification of finite abelian groups.
  • Investigate the relationship between Z3 x Z3 and other direct products of groups.
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Students of abstract algebra, mathematicians studying group theory, and anyone interested in understanding subgroup structures within finite groups.

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Homework Statement


Find all of the subgroups of Z3 x Z3


Homework Equations


Z3 x Z3 is isomorphic to Z9


The Attempt at a Solution


x = (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
<x0> or just <0> = {0}
<1> = {identity}
<2> = {0,2,4,6} also wasn't sure if I did this one correctly x o x for x2
<3> = {0,3,6}
and so on until I got
<8> = {0,8}
<9> = {0}

I feel like I might be completely wrong but is this even a cyclic group, and do I need to approach finding the subgroups differently? Thanks
 
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Z3xZ3 is not cyclic. Any element of Z3xZ3 has order 3. And even if it were, your subgroups of Z9 have problems.
 
If you're going to compute the subgroup of Z9 generated by 2, you can't stop at 8. We start with 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and then 2+8=10=1 mod 9, 1+2=3, then you get 5 and 7 so 2 generates the whole group.

Of course like Dick said those aren't the subgroups you're looking for anyway
 

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