What Are the Subsequential Limit Points of the Sequence X_n = cos(n)?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the subsequential limit points of the sequence X_n = cos(n). Participants are exploring the concept of limit points in the context of sequences, particularly focusing on the behavior of the cosine function evaluated at integer multiples.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Exploratory

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express uncertainty about the definition of subsequential limit points and how to identify them within the sequence. There are attempts to clarify the concept through examples and informal explanations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking definitions and examples to better understand the concept of subsequential limit points. Some have provided illustrative examples to clarify the topic, while others are still grappling with the foundational definitions.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be a lack of clarity regarding the definitions and properties of subsequences and limit points, which may be impacting the participants' ability to proceed with the problem. The original poster and others have requested further guidance on these concepts.

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Homework Statement



Determine all subsequential limit points of the sequence X_n = cos(n)


Homework Equations



Unsure of any.

The Attempt at a Solution



Tried determining subsequences of cos(n) but, having trouble finding any.


Can anyone tell me the definition and how to proceed?

Thanks!
 
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CyberShot said:

Homework Statement



Determine all subsequential limit points of the sequence X_n = cos(n)


Homework Equations



Unsure of any.

The Attempt at a Solution



Tried determining subsequences of cos(n) but, having trouble finding any.


Can anyone tell me the definition and how to proceed?

Thanks!

The definition of what?
 
Mark44 said:
The definition of what?

The definition of subsequential limit point.
 
A limit point of a subsequence.

So that it doesn't appear that I'm being flip, here's an example to illuminate this concept. Consider an = cos(n * ##\pi/2##), n ≥ 1.

The first few terms of the sequence: {0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, ...}

0 is a limit point of the subsequence {0, 0, 0, ... }.
Likewise, -1 and 1 are limit points of the subsequences {-1, -1, -1, ...} and {1, 1, 1, ...}, respectively.
 
To give yet another perspective, consider your sequence as just a collection of

points. A collection of points may have more than one limit point ( or, of course,

no limit points or exactly one limit point). Informally, a subsequence is a subset of the

original sequence in which the order of the terms is preserved.
 

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