What Causes a Balloon to Expand in Space?

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When a balloon is transported to space, it expands due to the decrease in external air pressure as it moves out of Earth's atmosphere. On Earth, the pressure inside the balloon is balanced by the atmospheric pressure outside, preventing expansion. In space, the lack of atmospheric pressure allows the internal pressure of the balloon to push against the walls, causing it to increase in volume. The balloon's expansion is a direct result of the pressure differential created by the absence of gravity's influence on atmospheric pressure. Ultimately, the balloon expands because the external pressure is significantly reduced in the vacuum of space.
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[PLAIN]http://img521.imageshack.us/img521/7651/unled1234.jpg

we suspend this ball in the tank by using a string ,then filling the tank with water as shown..
thus we have,
Fb=Ft+Fg(I guess so)

what happens when this tank with its contents is transported to the space

The volume of the balloon increases so why?
 
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Presumably, you mean "transported to orbit or beyond". What is different for the tank and balloon (and everything else) when not on Earth?
 
What is different for the tank and balloon (and everything else) when not on Earth?
the acceleration due to gravity.

could you tell me why the volume of the ballom increases on going to space?what is the effect of acceleration due to gravity on the volume of the ballon?
 
Misr said:
the acceleration due to gravity.

could you tell me why the volume of the ballom increases on going to space?what is the effect of acceleration due to gravity on the volume of the ballon?

You have stated, correctly, that the balloon would expand if the system is taken to space. What is it that keeps the baloon from expanding when the system is on the ground?
 
the air pressure is equal inside the balloon and outside the balloon correct?
 
Misr said:
the air pressure is equal inside the balloon and outside the balloon correct?

Yep. So what happens to the air pressure then you take the system out of the atmosphere?
 
Yep. So what happens to the air pressure then you take the system out of the atmosphere?
the air pressure inside the balloon becomes less,correct?
 
Misr said:
the air pressure inside the balloon becomes less,correct?

yes, but why? What happens to the balloon?
 
Wouldn't the pressure inside the balloon stay constant assuming no leakage?
 
  • #10
JHamm said:
Wouldn't the pressure inside the balloon stay constant assuming no leakage?

What HAPPENS to the balloon? Does it shrink? Get bigger? Stay the same?
 
  • #11
Ah, sorry :)
 
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