What causes stagnation pressure to change?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the factors affecting stagnation pressure and temperature in a steady-state mono-substance flow with constant mass conservation. It establishes that viscosity is the primary factor influencing changes in stagnation pressure. Specifically, viscous dissipation, whether from boundary layer friction or shock waves, leads to a decrease in stagnation pressure. This relationship is critical for understanding fluid dynamics in various engineering applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles
  • Knowledge of viscosity and its effects on flow
  • Familiarity with boundary layer theory
  • Concept of shock waves in fluid mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of boundary layer friction on stagnation pressure
  • Explore viscous dissipation in compressible flow scenarios
  • Study shock wave behavior in different fluid mediums
  • Investigate applications of stagnation pressure analysis in engineering design
USEFUL FOR

Fluid dynamics engineers, mechanical engineers, and students studying thermodynamics and fluid mechanics will benefit from this discussion.

Algren
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For a real mass-conserved(m dot is constant throughout the system) steady-state mono-substance(same substance throughout) flow , what are the different factors which can cause stagnation pressure and temperature to drop/rise?
 
It basically comes down to viscosity. If viscous dissipation occurs, then the stagnation pressure drops. This happens whether the dissipation is due to the presence of a boundary layer ("friction") or a shock.
 

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