What determines distance a baseball will travel when hit?

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SUMMARY

The distance a baseball travels when hit is primarily determined by its initial velocity, mass, and the forces acting upon it, including air resistance and gravity. In a controlled scenario where all factors are identical, bat speed and weight become critical, with bat momentum being a significant indicator of potential distance. However, it is essential to recognize that the bat must be heavier than the ball for speed to be the primary factor. The physics behind this involves the fundamental equation F=ma, which governs the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly Newton's laws of motion.
  • Familiarity with the principles of momentum and its calculation.
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  • Basic comprehension of the mechanics of baseball, including bat and ball dynamics.
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idek
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As you can see, this is my first post on the forum. I'll admit right now I'm here as an "asker" and not as an "answerer"...

I realize my topic was vague, and I realize there are many factors including trajectory, pitch speed, bat material, wind, altitude, ball rotation, the bat's "sweet spot", etc. But if all those factors were identical (or as identical as they possibly could be), and only bat speed and weight varied, could I just use bat momentum as an indicator of which hits will go the furthest?

Edit: Whoops! I meant to post this in the physics thread.
 
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Hi idek, welcome to the wrong subforum.

But if all those factors were identical (or as identical as they possibly could be), and only bat speed and weight varied, could I just use bat momentum as an indicator of which hits will go the furthest?
I think the bat should be much heavier than the ball. In this case, only its speed is relevant, not its momentum.
 
Moderator's note: thread moved to General Physics from General Astronomy.
what determines distance a baseball will travel when hit?
The simple intro physics explanation is: the baseball's initial velocity, the forces acting on it, and it's mass. Forces would include air resistance, the bat hitting it, and gravity.
I guess a more advanced explanation would mainly involve the forces from the bat during impact.
 
Redbelly98 said:
Moderator's note: thread moved to General Physics from General Astronomy.

The simple intro physics explanation is: the baseball's initial velocity, the forces acting on it, and it's mass. Forces would include air resistance, the bat hitting it, and gravity.
I guess a more advanced explanation would mainly involve the forces from the bat during impact.

I concur to this, in order to have a accurate result you must account all factors just not momentum. But since you stated that they are all identical F=ma (like Redbelly stated) is basically your bread and butter.
 

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