What Determines Regular and Irregular Singular Points in Differential Equations?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining and classifying singular points of the differential equation (x^3 - 2x^2 + 3x)^2 y'' + x(x-3)^2 y' + (-x-1)y = 0. It is established that x = 0 is a regular singular point. However, the classification of other points derived from the polynomial x^2 - 2x + 3 is incorrect, as the roots were miscalculated. The correct factorization of x^2 - 2x + 3 is necessary to identify irregular points accurately.

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Rijad Hadzic
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Homework Statement


Determine singular points of given DE. Classify as regular or irregular

(x^3 -2x^2 + 3x)^2 y'' + x(x-3)^2 y' + (-x-1)y = 0

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



From the polynomial infront of y'' I get

x^2 (x^2 -2x + 3)^2

right out of the bat I can see that x = 0 is going to be a regular point.

the zeros of x^2 -2x +3 = 1\frac +- \frac {8^{1/2}}{2}

so since the denominator of y' will have x^2 -2x +3 = 1\frac +- \frac {8^{1/2}}{2} to the second power, can I say that x^2 -2x +3 = 1\frac +- \frac {8^{1/2}}{2} are the irregular points then?
 
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Rijad Hadzic said:

Homework Statement


Determine singular points of given DE. Classify as regular or irregular

(x^3 -2x^2 + 3x)^2 y'' + x(x-3)^2 y' + (-x-1)y = 0

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



From the polynomial infront of y'' I get

x^2 (x^2 -2x + 3)^2

right out of the bat I can see that x = 0 is going to be a regular point.

the zeros of x^2 -2x +3 = 1\frac +- \frac {8^{1/2}}{2}

so since the denominator of y' will have x^2 -2x +3 = 1\frac +- \frac {8^{1/2}}{2} to the second power, can I say that x^2 -2x +3 = 1\frac +- \frac {8^{1/2}}{2} are the irregular points then?
It is not correct to say ##x^2 -2x +3 = 1 \pm\frac {8^{1/2}}{2}##. I think what you mean is ##x^2 -2x +3 = (x-1 + \frac {8^{1/2}}{2})(x-1 - \frac {8^{1/2}}{2})##. That is still not right, though, because you have made a mistake in solving for the roots of ##x^2-2x+3##.
 

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