What Do Unit Step and Unit Impulse Mean in Systems Control?

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Unit step and unit impulse functions are crucial inputs in systems control, representing different types of signals. The unit step function, u(t), models a sudden change in input, such as switching a battery from 0 volts to E volts, effectively serving as a constant voltage input. In contrast, the unit impulse function, δ(t), represents a very short, high-intensity signal, akin to quickly toggling a switch on and off, resulting in a brief voltage pulse of E*T*δ(t). Both functions are essential for analyzing system responses and behaviors. Understanding these concepts is vital for effective control system design and analysis.
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Homework Statement


Hi,can someone explain to me through real world examples what the unit step and unit impulse means in systems control?How are they related to the system's input? Thank you.

Homework Equations


δ(t) = unit umpulse
u(t) = unit step

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Well, for one thing they ARE system inputs.

If you have a network with a battery as input, and you throw a switch which changes the input to your network from 0 volts to E volts, then your system input is E*u(t).

δ(t) is more complex. Picture a voltage E again, but this time throw the switch on and off for a very short time T. By 'very short' I mean much shorter than the shortest time constant in your network. Then the input to your network is E*T*δ(t) volts.
 

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