What does it mean for a language not to be complete?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of completeness in the context of computational languages, specifically within the framework of polynomial time reductions in computer science. Participants explore the implications of certain languages, such as ø and {0,1}, not being complete for the class P.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on the meaning of a language not being complete, specifically in relation to the languages ø and {0,1} within the class P.
  • Another participant suggests that the inquiry may relate to Turing completeness, prompting a reference to external resources.
  • A participant questions the reasoning behind ø and {0,1} being classified as not complete for P, indicating a need for further explanation.
  • Further clarification is requested regarding the context of the question, specifically whether it pertains to mathematics or computer science.
  • A participant specifies that the question is rooted in computer science and outlines a formal definition of completeness for languages in relation to polynomial time reductions.
  • The same participant expresses uncertainty about how to demonstrate that ø and {0,1} are the only languages in P that are not complete, indicating a need for guidance on this proof.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the explanation of completeness or the specific reasoning behind the classification of ø and {0,1}. Multiple viewpoints and questions remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion lacks clarity on the definitions and assumptions regarding completeness and polynomial time reductions, which may affect the understanding of the claims made.

S.ALGH
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Anyone can explain to me What does it mean for a language not to be complete?

for example P has 2 languages are not complete for P

ø and {0,1} are not complete for P.
 
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Then why ø and {0,1} are not complete for P (polynomial) ??
 
What is the context of your question? What subject are you studying? Math or computer science?
 
it is computer science, and the question is : A language L is complete for a language class C with respect to polynomial time reduction if L belongs to C and L' <=p L for all L' belong to C. Show that ø and {0,1} are the only languages in P that are not complete for P with respect to polynomial time reductions.

I started solving the question by proving that L belongs to P, but I did not understand how to show that ø and {0,1} are the only languages in P that are not complete ??
 

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