What Does Retarding Force Mean in This Context?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of retarding force in relation to gravity when speed is constant. The user seeks clarification on how retarding force interacts with gravitational force under steady velocity conditions. Key insights include the importance of the term "steady v," which indicates that the net force acting on the object is zero, leading to a balance between retarding force and gravitational force. The kinetic energy formula, 1/2 m*v^2, is also referenced as a foundational concept for understanding this relationship.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of kinetic energy
  • Basic knowledge of forces and their interactions
  • Comprehension of steady-state conditions in physics
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Sanosuke Sagara
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I have question to ask on retarding force and I just can't figure out the answer.

The question is in my attachment.


In the attachment,I didn't write out my solution because I totally blure with the question ask.

I hope that someone will help me by explain to me what the question want and some information on this question.I hope somebody will suggest me which website can I refer to but not solve the question for me.Thank you !
 

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Write down everything you're given. How does the retarding force relate to gravity if the speed is constant? Given the kinetic energy is 1/2 m*v^2, I think you can use simple substitution to get your answer.
 
The word 'steady v' is the crucial key to your final answer.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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