What does the direction of torque signify

In summary: It indicates the direction of rotation, with a counterclockwise rotation being considered positive, and a clockwise rotation being considered negative.In summary, the direction of torque signifies the direction of rotation, with a counterclockwise rotation being considered positive and a clockwise rotation being considered negative. It is represented by a vector perpendicular to the plane of rotation and indicates whether the rotation caused by the force is clockwise or counterclockwise.
  • #1
vivinisaac
9
0
what does the direction of torque signify (if a force is apllied to a wrench in the x-axis and the wrench lies on y-axis the nut also rotates in the xy pane but the direction of torque is in the z axis what does this direction show)
 
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  • #2
I'm sorry, but I don't quite understand the question.
The body that is supplying the torque rotates (or tries to) in the opposite direction. The body that is subjected to the torque rotates (or tries to) in the same direction.
Could you clarify your question a bit?
 
  • #3
Rather than define torque as the plane it operates within, it's defined as a vector perpendicular to that plane. The standard is right hand rule; point your right hand thumb in the direction of the vector, and the direction your fingers move from open to closed fist is the direction of the torque force. Right hand rule also applies to angular velocity and angular acceleration. However, with the vector approach, there's no equivalent to angular "position". For this, you need to use the plane and an angular offset from some defined angular origin, normally the x axis, and the angle is counterclockwise displacement, as used in polar coordinates.
 
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  • #4
The direction of the torque vector is always perpendicular to the plane of rotation. Therefore it has basically only two directions, up or down. This direction tells you whether the rotation caused by the force is clockwise or counterclockwise. There is nothing more to the direction of the torque vector.
 
  • #5
A possible definition:

Torque is the (cross) product between an angular force and its radius (torque arm), and oriented perpendicular to both.
 

What does the direction of torque signify?

The direction of torque signifies the direction in which a force is applied to an object in order to cause rotation.

How is torque related to rotational motion?

Torque is directly related to rotational motion as it is the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis.

Why is the direction of torque important to understand?

The direction of torque is important because it determines the direction in which an object will rotate. Understanding the direction of torque is crucial for predicting the movement of objects and designing machines that utilize rotational motion.

Can torque be negative?

Yes, torque can be negative. This means that the force applied is in the opposite direction of the rotation or that the rotation is counterclockwise. A positive torque indicates a clockwise rotation.

How is the direction of torque determined?

The direction of torque is determined by the right-hand rule, where the fingers represent the direction of the force, and the thumb points in the direction of the torque.

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