SUMMARY
The direction of torque is defined as a vector that is always perpendicular to the plane of rotation, following the right-hand rule. When a force is applied to a wrench along the x-axis, the resulting torque vector points along the z-axis, indicating the rotational direction of the nut in the xy-plane. The torque vector's orientation determines whether the rotation is clockwise or counterclockwise. Torque is mathematically represented as the cross product of an angular force and its radius, emphasizing its perpendicular nature to both components.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of vector mathematics and cross products
- Familiarity with the right-hand rule for vector direction
- Basic knowledge of angular motion concepts
- Concept of torque as a rotational force
NEXT STEPS
- Study the right-hand rule in detail for vector analysis
- Explore the mathematical formulation of torque in physics
- Learn about angular velocity and angular acceleration relationships
- Investigate applications of torque in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR
Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding rotational dynamics and torque applications in engineering contexts.