What does the notation ln^2 mean in logarithm notation?

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The notation ln^2 in logarithm notation indicates that the logarithmic function is squared, meaning (ln(1+x))^2=4 in this context. The discussion clarifies that the original equation can be simplified to ln(1+x)=2, leading to the solutions x = e^2 - 1 and x = (1/e^2) - 1. It emphasizes that for any function f, the notation f^n represents the function evaluated at x raised to the nth power. The only exception noted is that f^{-1} typically denotes the inverse function rather than 1/f. Understanding this notation is crucial for solving logarithmic equations correctly.
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Homework Statement


\left(ln\stackrel{2}{}(1+x)=4\right)

I've never seen a number above the ln like that, usually it's on another term or simply ln(2). What does that numer mean? Is it Log(e)^2 i.e. (Loge)(Loge)? That doesn't make any sense to me.

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution



Bring the 2 down and divide both sides by it.
ln (1+x)=2

(e^2) - 1=x

It's supposed to have one more solution, x = (1/(e^2)) - 1
 
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It means

(ln(1+x))^2=4
 
Ah that makes complete sense. Thank you.
 
Remember that for, any function, f, the notation "f(x)" means the function evaluated at x- that is, f(x) is a number and so f^n(x) is that number to the nth power. Generally, for any function, f, the notation fn means "the value of f to the nth power".

The only (unfortunate) exception to that is '-1'. f^{-1} typically means "the inverse function", not 1/f.
 

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