What exactly is a remote substation?

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what exactly is a remote substation?

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hi there

i am doing a fault analysis on a power system that consists of two substations interconnected by a line.

The purpose of this project is to determine the positive and zero sequence impedances of the line and the source for different types of faults. I am doing this so i can determine the correct settings for the relays by use of a specific software.

The fault is applied on the line interconnecting these substations. How do i identify the local and remote substations? Does it depend on the fault location?

please assist..

thanks
 
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Local usually refers to the place where the protective device is. It may gather data from remote places by telemetry.