What Force Does Block B Exert on Block A?

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To determine the force that block B exerts on block A, the net force on block B must be calculated using Newton's second law, F = ma. Given that block B has a mass of 12 kg and an acceleration of 4 m/s², the force exerted by block B can be calculated as F = 12 kg * 4 m/s², resulting in a force of 48 N. This force is equal and opposite to the force that block A exerts on block B, according to Newton's third law. Therefore, the force that block B exerts on block A is 48 N. Understanding the forces acting on each block is crucial for solving this problem accurately.
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Homework Statement


A hand pushes on block A. Block B is on the right side of block A. If block a has A mass of 20kg and block B has a mass of 12 kg, and the acceleration equals 4m/s^s, what is the force that block B exerts on Block A [/B]

Homework Equations


F=m/a
[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


F=20kg/4m/s^2 but I am not sure if this, in which I used the mass for block A, is it or if i have to use block B mass. I am kind of confused on which one
 
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The force that block B exerts on block A is the same as the force that block A exerts on block B (that's one of Newton's laws).

You could find this force by evaluating the forces for either block A or block B, but it would be easier to analyze block B.

What are all the forces acting on block B? What is the net force on block B? (F_{net}=ma)
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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