What Force Is Needed to Hold a Cut Charged Sphere Together?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a uniformly charged metal sphere that has been cut into two parts along a plane. Participants are exploring the forces required to hold the two sections together, considering the effects of electrostatic repulsion due to the charge distribution.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the redistribution of charge after the cut and the resulting repulsive forces between the two sections. There are questions about calculating the electric field and the forces involved, particularly in relation to the spherical cap geometry.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their thoughts on the nature of the problem and the forces at play. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conceptual understanding of charge distribution and the forces acting on the sections, but no consensus or definitive approach has emerged yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of the problem without a complete set of equations or methods, and there is an acknowledgment that the problem may require advanced physics concepts.

Dinheiro
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Homework Statement


A metal sphere, of radius R and cut in two along a plane whose minimum distance from sphere's centre is h, is uniformly charged by a total electric charge Q. What force is necessary to hold the two parts of the sphere together?

Homework Equations


Elestrostatic equations

The Attempt at a Solution


After the cut, the charges would get redistributed along the section, right? I figured a spherical cap repelling the other piece as they would get the same charge signal, so the necessary force to hold them both is the repelling force F,
F = EQ
E is the electric field
How can I calculate this E through the spherical cap??
 
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I wouldn't think in terms of an actual cut. The two quasi-hemispherical sections are joined together so all the charge is on the joined sphere's round surface, but there is a repulsive force trying to separate the two sections.
Beyond that I have no hints to offer.
 
Good call, as the force gets the quasi-hemisferical sections together, the charges will remain in the sphere's surface. I will retry it later.
 
Good luck with this, I suspect it's a tough problem, probably belongs in the advanced physics forum.

WAG: there's a line thru the center of the sphere and perpendicular to the cut. For each sphere section there's a point on this line where the net force in the direction of the line is zero (taking one section at a time). If you were to put the respective surface charges Q1 and Q2 at those two points, could you argue F = k Q1 Q2/d^2 where d is the distance separating those two points?
 

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