What Forces Keep the Crate Stationary in an Accelerating Truck?

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SUMMARY

The crate remains stationary in an accelerating truck due to the static friction force, which is sufficient to counteract the inertial force acting on the crate. The free body diagram for the crate includes the normal force, gravitational force, and static friction. The equations of motion indicate that the net force in both the x and y directions equals zero, confirming that the crate does not accelerate relative to the truck bed. If static friction were absent, the crate would slide to the left relative to the truck's bed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Knowledge of static friction and its role in motion
  • Basic algebra for solving equations of motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of static friction and its coefficient
  • Learn how to draw and analyze free body diagrams
  • Explore Newton's second law in various contexts
  • Investigate the effects of different surfaces on frictional forces
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and forces, as well as educators looking for examples of static friction in real-world applications.

Soniteflash
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Homework Statement


A[/B] crate sits in the back of a truck that is accelerating to the right. The crate does not move relative to the bed of the truck. Draw the free body diagram and sum the forces for the crate only.

Homework Equations


F⃗ net=ΣF⃗ =ma⃗ fs≤μsN
[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



S[/B]o the problem says that the crate does not move relative to the truck. With that in mind, the reason why the crate is not moving is because the static friction is to great for it to be overcome by a force. I am kinda confused about which forces are acting on the crate. I know that there is the normal force, weight and static friction.
Attempt: ΣF⃗x =Fa-Fs=ma=0

ΣF⃗y=Fn-Fmg=MA=0
ru2obc.jpg

So if there was no friction involved, would that mean that the crate would move to the left relative to the bed of the truck?
 
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Soniteflash said:


So if there was no friction involved, would that mean that the crate would move to the left relative to the bed of the truck?

Right. (or in this case, it might be less confusing to restate that as "correct";))
 

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