What Happens if Earth Had a Net Surface Charge Density?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a hypothetical scenario where the Earth has a net surface charge density of 1.0 electron per square meter. Participants are exploring the implications of this charge density on the total charge, electric potential, and electric field just outside the Earth's surface.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of total charge based on the surface area of the Earth and the implications of the given charge density. There are attempts to apply electrostatic equations, with some questioning the steps taken in their calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made progress in understanding the problem, with one confirming they have solved part A. There is an indication that the discussion is moving forward, with participants sharing insights and clarifications.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption of a uniform surface charge density and are considering the Earth's surface area in their calculations. There is a focus on the implications of the charge density rather than specific numerical solutions.

gwenle1
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1. If the Earth had a net surface charge density of 1.0 electron per square meter a) what would be the total charge on the Earth's surface? b) what would be the electric potential and c) what would be the electric field, just outside the Earth's surface?






Attempt: I tried using charge of electron (-1.6 x 10^-19C/m^2) and rearranging equations of electrostatics but cannot come up with the answer.


The solutions should be -82microC, -0.12V and 18nV/m
 
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gwenle1 said:
1. If the Earth had a net surface charge density of 1.0 electron per square meter a) what would be the total charge on the Earth's surface? b) what would be the electric potential and c) what would be the electric field, just outside the Earth's surface?






Attempt: I tried using charge of electron (-1.6 x 10^-19C/m^2) and rearranging equations of electrostatics but cannot come up with the answer.


The solutions should be -82microC, -0.12V and 18nV/m
Welcome to PF!
It would be nice if we could see your attempt.
Start with a). The Earth has a surface charge density of 1 electron/m². How many m² does the Earth have? Thus, how many free electrons?
 


ok. Thanks for that clarification. I got part A of the question.
 


The rest came easily thereafter too.
Easier than I thought- simple plug in and solve!
 

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