Calculating Volume Charge Density: Simplified Earth Model

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume charge density of the Earth's atmosphere using electric field measurements at two altitudes: 148 N/C at 260 m and 165 N/C at 410 m. The approach involves applying Gauss's law to determine the total electric flux through a hypothetical box structure defined by these altitudes. The volume charge density is derived from the relationship between total charge and volume, emphasizing the uniformity of charge distribution in the specified region.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law in electrostatics
  • Familiarity with electric field concepts and units (N/C)
  • Knowledge of volume charge density calculations
  • Basic principles of atmospheric physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's Law in different geometries
  • Learn how to calculate electric flux through surfaces
  • Explore the relationship between electric fields and charge distributions
  • Investigate atmospheric electric field variations and their implications
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and professionals involved in atmospheric science and electrical engineering.

Jess155
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Homework Statement


In a particular region of the Earth's atmosphere, the electric field above the Earth's surface has been measured to be 148 N/C downward at an altitude of 260 m and 165 N/C downward at an altitude of 410 m. Calculate the volume charge density of the atmosphere, assuming it to be uniform between 260 and 410 m. (Hint: You may neglect the curvature of the earth. Why?)

Homework Equations


volume charge density = Q/V

The Attempt at a Solution


No clue where to even start. And why they gave me two altitudes and E fields
 
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You can imagine a box shaped structure whose height is that of the difference between the given altitudes and the upper and lower surfaces have area A. Then calculate the total electric flux through the box. Assume a charge density $$\rho$$ and calculate total charge inside the box. Then finally, use Gauss's law.
 
Jess155 said:

Homework Statement


In a particular region of the Earth's atmosphere, the electric field above the Earth's surface has been measured to be 148 N/C downward at an altitude of 260 m and 165 N/C downward at an altitude of 410 m. Calculate the volume charge density of the atmosphere, assuming it to be uniform between 260 and 410 m. (Hint: You may neglect the curvature of the earth. Why?)

Homework Equations


volume charge density = Q/V

The Attempt at a Solution


No clue where to even start. And why they gave me two altitudes and E fields
Hello Jess155. Welcome to PF !

You titled the thread, "Gauss's law?" .

That's a good place to start.
 

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