What Happens to Iron Filings at Absolute Zero When Exposed to a Magnet?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of iron filings at absolute zero when exposed to a magnetic field. Participants agree that at absolute zero (0 K), molecular motion ceases, and thus, iron filings would remain unaffected by a magnet due to the lack of energy input. However, when considering temperatures near absolute zero, the magnetic attraction may be altered, leading to slower movement of the filings compared to room temperature. The conversation highlights the theoretical nature of the topic, as reaching absolute zero is physically impossible.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics and absolute zero (0 K)
  • Basic knowledge of magnetism and magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with the properties of ferrous materials
  • Concepts of molecular motion and energy states
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of temperature on magnetic properties of materials
  • Explore experiments involving super-cooled ferrous materials and magnetic fields
  • Study the principles of thermodynamics related to absolute zero
  • Investigate methods for measuring magnetic attraction in various environments
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, materials scientists, and students interested in thermodynamics and magnetism will benefit from this discussion, particularly those exploring the theoretical limits of physical laws.

jimmy p
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OK i was just wondering what would happen if you had a bunch of Iron filings at absolute zero and put a magnet near to them. Would they move or would nothing happen?
 
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Just a first gues off the top o fmy head, but I think the presence of a magnetic field intruding on the filings would constitute an input of energy, raising the temperature so that they atre no longer at 0oK. But if you could get the filings to 0oK and keep them there while in the presence of a magnet, they should remain unneffected. For any change to take place requires energy, and there is no energy at absolute zero.
 
Interesting.
I wonder if this experiment has been done while using liguid nitrogen, for example, and comparing the results at normal temperatures.
 
Lol i was in a Physicsy mood yesterday and thought about it. I am not sure myself, how would a magnetic field constitute as providing energy to something?
 
It's a nonsense question. You can't reach absolute zero.

- Warren
 
where is your sense of fun? I am talking hypothetically!
 
The question cannot be answered by existing theory -- it is a singularity. Anything could happen. You could suddenly find yourself upside down, wearing your grandma's underwear. There's no way one can even speculate what will happen in a physically impossible situation.

- Warren
 
ok so no-one knows the answer...i have found my life mission.
 
Originally posted by chroot
...You could suddenly find yourself upside down, wearing your grandma's underwear... - Warren

You have that dream too huh? disturbing, ain't it?!

I think the only "hypothetical" thing we can say about absolute zero is that nothing moves. The magnetic field coming into proximity of the filing would constitute a change in their environment, therefore an input of energy.
 
  • #10
chroot, take it easy. Man, i think if this forum was real life you'd be a serial killer. i mean, sure, it is impossible...but don't get so upset.

Lets simplify and just ask how the attraction of a magnet to cold iron compares to the attraction of a magnet to warmer iron.

Besides - what's the big deal with the 'entire unpredictability of an impossible situation'? If absolute zero is similarly impossible, couldn't you similarly say that crazy things could happen such as "wearing your grandmothers underwear'?
 
  • #11
ok, seeing as this thread is getting no where, if you had iron filings at NEAR absolute zero and placed a magnet next to them, would the resultant movement happen at a slower velocity than if the same experiment was repeated at room temperature?
 
  • #12
Originally posted by jimmy p
ok, seeing as this thread is getting no where, if you had iron filings at NEAR absolute zero and placed a magnet next to them, would the resultant movement happen at a slower velocity than if the same experiment was repeated at room temperature?

Indeed, one would think so. After all, magnetic interaction on a target material is dependent, in large part, on the movement ability of the electrons within that target materials' atomic structure. So, without specific examples, I believe you are correct in concept.
I could see how a super-cooled ferrous material would have definite and different properties of potential magnetic attraction or reactivity to an outside magnetic field. Conceptually, it should be less.
Curious if any actual experiments have been done to establish effect parameters.
 
  • #13
Just curious, how is magnetic attraction measured?
 
  • #14
you WOULD be doing this in a vacuum, um, right? I hope so, because if you reaced a steady and constant tempature of absolute zero, wouldn't the air around it freeze and keep freezing all the air everywhere on the surface on the earth? Do all chemical changes/reactions stop at absolute zero?
 
  • #15
Oh yeah, of course it would be in a vacuum, don't want any pesky air ruining my plans. I would think that all chemical reactions would stop at absolute zero.
 

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