What Happens to the Cart During and After Throwing a Ball from a Cart?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics of momentum and its effects on a frictionless cart when a ball is thrown. When the ball is thrown to the left, the cart moves to the right due to the conservation of momentum. Upon catching the ball, the cart experiences a change in momentum, resulting in a movement to the left. After catching the ball, the cart remains stationary as the momentum is balanced. The key equations referenced include the momentum formula p=mv.

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Homework Statement


You are standing on a frictionless cart which is at rest. At to you throw a ball to the left,
with momentum p, at a wall on the left that is attached to the cart. At t1 the ball bounces off the wall, with the same momentum.
a. What happens to the cart between to and t1?
b. At time t2 you catch the ball. What happens to the cart between t1 and t2?
c. What happens to the cart after time t2?


Homework Equations


p=mv

The Attempt at a Solution


When standing on the cart, and throwing a ball on a wall attached to the cart, I would think it depends on the weight of the person and the ball but we are not given that data. I think for part a, the cart would move to the left from the force of the ball.

For part b, I think the cart would move to the right due to momentum of the ball, since you would be acting like a second wall on the right receiving the ball.

For c the cart would stand still.

Thanks for your help.
 
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In (a), the ball is thrown to the left. Which way will the cart tend to move?
 
if you stand on a skateboard( say totally frictionless) and push a wall with momentum p, which way will the board go?

You talk about the weight not being given, it is irrelevant as the same momentum of the ball is always the change that occurs, regardless of the initial mass... Try think of a cannon, which fires a cannonball, in which direction does the canon move when the ball is fired?
 

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