What happens to the pressure change inside a rising balloon?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the pressure changes inside a rising hydrogen balloon, particularly focusing on how the internal pressure relates to the external pressure as the balloon ascends. Participants explore concepts from gas laws, such as Boyle's law, and the physical behavior of the balloon as it expands in response to changing external conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that as a balloon rises, the external air pressure decreases, which could affect the internal pressure of the balloon.
  • There is a reference to Boyle's law, suggesting that increasing volume should lead to decreasing pressure, but participants question whether this applies in the context of a rising balloon.
  • One participant proposes that the balloon expands due to the lower pressure above it, while another suggests that the volume of the air above is increasing, affecting the balloon's volume.
  • Concerns are raised about the physical mechanisms behind the balloon's expansion, with some participants seeking clarification on whether the expansion is due to external pressure changes or other factors.
  • A later reply emphasizes that serious balloons, like meteorological balloons, are designed to expand significantly as they rise, which affects their lifting power.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints regarding the relationship between internal and external pressures, with no clear consensus on how these pressures interact as the balloon rises. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing ideas presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference gas laws and physical principles but do not fully resolve the implications of these laws in the context of a rising balloon. There are also indications of potential misunderstandings regarding the language used to describe the phenomena.

axer
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Hello, so i have a question regarding the pressure change inside a rising hydrogen balloon,

I know that the pressure change of air outside is decreasing(as we go up = less pressure)

And as the balloon is rising it's increasing its volume.

but what happens do the pressure change inside the balloon as it rises? decreses or increases?
 
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axer said:
Hello, so i have a question regarding the pressure change inside a rising hydrogen balloon,

I know that the pressure change of air outside is decreasing(as we go up = less pressure)

And as the balloon is rising it's increasing its volume.

but what happens do the pressure change inside the balloon as it rises? decreses or increases?
Constant mass, increasing volume means what?
 
russ_watters said:
Constant mass, increasing volume means what?
according to Boyle's law increasing volume means deceasing pressure,..

But can it be possible to have a decrease in the change in pressure both inside and outside?
 
axer said:
according to Boyle's law increasing volume means deceasing pressure,..

But can it be possible to have a decrease in the change in pressure both inside and outside?
Why not? What actually causes the change of pressure/volume inside if the envelope is loose?
 
russ_watters said:
What actually causes the change of pressure/volume inside if the envelope is loose?

I didn't quite understand what you meant. P = 1/V is based on a constant T..
 
axer said:
I didn't quite understand what you meant. P = 1/V is based on a constant T..
I don't mean equations, I mean objects/concepts. You have a balloon. It expands. Why?

If this were a party balloon at home on your birthday, you would answer "the balloon expands because I am blowing air into it." Does that happen here? If not, what physically is happening?
 
russ_watters said:
I don't mean equations, I mean objects/concepts. You have a balloon. It expands. Why?

If this were a party balloon at home on your birthday, you would answer "the balloon expands because I am blowing air into it." Does that happen here? If not, what physically is happening?
my explanation is that because the difference in pressure above is low therefore the volume of the balloon is increasing.

Other explanation is that because the volume of the air above is increasing, therefore the volume of the balloon is.. V(object)=V(air)

I don't know.. please tell me in your understandings
 
axer said:
my explanation is that because the difference in pressure above is low therefore the volume of the balloon is increasing.

Other explanation is that because the volume of the air above is increasing, therefore the volume of the balloon is.. V(object)=V(air)

I don't know.. please tell me in your understandings
There might be a language issue here, so fist a minor edit/correction of your wording:
..."the difference in pressure above is low therefore the volume of the balloon is increasing."

That has extra words in it. You should simply say that:
"as the balloon rises, the pressure of the air around it decreases."

Is that what you meant?
 
russ_watters said:
There might be a language issue here, so fist a minor edit/correction of your wording:
..."the difference in pressure above is low therefore the volume of the balloon is increasing."

That has extra words in it. You should simply say that:
"as the balloon rises, the pressure of the air around it decreases."

Is that what you meant?
Yes, i meant this.
 
  • #10
axer said:
Yes, i meant this.
...and if the pressure of the air around the balloon is decreasing, then the balloon will have a higher pressure than the air around it...unless it too expands.
 
  • #11
russ_watters said:
...and if the pressure of the air around the balloon is decreasing, then the balloon will have a higher pressure than the air around it...unless it too expands.
ooh, ok i think I got it, since the balloon is increasing in volume, therefore the pressure is decreasing. Ok thanks!
 
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  • #12
axer said:
ooh, ok i think I got it, since the balloon is increasing in volume, therefore the pressure is decreasing. Ok thanks!
You have to remember that any 'serious' balloon (like a meteorological ballon) has a vast envelope that's only partially filled at sea level. By the time it is at a design height of several tens of km, the Helium inside has expanded and the envelope is more or less spherical. It's not a good idea to use a balloon with an elastic membrane that's under tension at low level because it will stop rising if the gas inside is constrained by the envelope - no lifting power.
 

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