What Happens When a Laser Hits a Mirror Corner?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the theoretical implications of shining a laser beam into the intersection of two mirrors at a perfect corner. Participants clarify that while a laser beam is treated as infinitely thin, the concept of reflection at a sharp point leads to undefined derivatives, necessitating quantum mechanics for accurate predictions. The interaction of a single photon with an atom is highlighted, emphasizing that outcomes are probabilistic rather than deterministic. The conversation concludes that at atomic scales, traditional geometric optics fails, and quantum mechanics becomes essential.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geometric optics and reflection principles
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, particularly photon behavior
  • Knowledge of derivatives and their application in physics
  • Basic comprehension of atomic structure and discrete matter
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of quantum mechanics, focusing on photon-atom interactions
  • Explore the implications of the uncertainty principle in quantum physics
  • Learn about the mathematical foundations of derivatives in physics
  • Investigate the behavior of light at atomic scales and the transition from classical to quantum descriptions
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and anyone interested in the intersection of optics and atomic theory will benefit from this discussion.

IK0
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Question: If you were to theoretically shine a laser into the intersection of two mirrors, what would happen to the reflected beam? When I say 'theoretically' I mean that the beam would hit the corner perfectly.

I'm confused by this because the derivative of a sharp point on a graph is undefined, so it would seem that there would be no real reflective surface angle off of which the beam could reflect.

Also, treat the laser as if it has zero width (essentially, treat it as a line).

This is not a homework question - it's just something I thought up.
~IKnowN0thingEDIT: I thought that this would fit better over in the logic section, so I re-posted it there.
 
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Let's simplify things. I have an infinitely thin laser beam. I shine it at the very edge of the mirror... does it reflect, or does it miss the mirror?
 
You can't make a laser beam of zero width. As a result each half would reflect off that mirror.
 
What if you made a single beam of electrons, and, (for sake of the question) they were to hit the corner perfectly? (The uncertainty principle aside...)
 
Well, for your mirror intersection to also be a perfect geometrical line, they each have to be atomically flat, in which case you don't really have an interface at all. So are you just asking what happens when you hit an atom with an electron head on? If things get to this length scale you need quantum mechanics for a reason.
 
IK0 said:
I'm confused by this because the derivative of a sharp point...

Derivatives assume continuity. Matter can be considered continuous on a macroscopic scale, but on the molecular scale, we all know it's made of discrete atoms. At this point, you're talking about a single photon interacting with a single atom. This is where you need QM, and the answer will be a probability distribution for the outcome.
 
Oh I see. :)

Thanks for the help, this was really bugging me.
 

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