What is boost supposed to mean?

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    Boost Mean
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of "boost" in the context of physics, particularly relating to its implications along the z-axis. Participants explore whether boosting refers to acceleration, spatial translation, or changes in velocity, and how it connects to momentum and Lorentz transformations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether boosting something along the z-axis means to give it acceleration or to spatially translate it, suggesting it might be the latter.
  • Another participant asserts that boosting refers to changing the velocity of an object.
  • A participant seeks clarification on the relationship between boosting and momentum, noting that momentum is associated with spatial translations.
  • Further elaboration is provided on how a boost, or any Lorentz transformation, alters the momenta of particles in a specific manner, referencing the transformation equation for momenta.
  • Another participant explains that a boost is a type of Lorentz transformation that differs from spatial rotations, linking it to the Lorentz generators and the concept of a preferred boost axis defined by the momentum of a massive particle.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the meaning of "boost," with some focusing on its implications for acceleration and velocity, while others emphasize its connection to momentum and Lorentz transformations. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing interpretations.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the definitions of terms like "boost" and "momentum," which may not be universally agreed upon. There is also a lack of consensus on the implications of boosts in relation to spatial translations and acceleration.

ChrisVer
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What does it mean to boost something along the z axis?
To give some acceleration to it, or to spatially translate it? I think it's the 2nd?
 
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To change its velocity.
 
then what does it have to do with momentum (generator of spatial translations)?
 
ChrisVer said:
then what does it have to do with momentum (generator of spatial translations)?

Can you be more specific? A boost (or any Lorentz transformation, for that matter) ##\Lambda_{~~\nu}^\mu## changes the momenta of particles in a predictable fashion:

$$p'^\mu =\Lambda_{~~\nu}^\mu p^\nu$$
 
A boost corresponds to Lorentz transformations that aren't spatial rotations. They correspond to ##K_i= J_{0i}## where ##J## are the Lorentz generators. The momentum of a massive particle defines a preferred boost axis.
 

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