What is q and what is the charge (negative or positive)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of three identical point charges, each with a mass of 0.10 kg and charge q, suspended from strings of length 30.0 cm at a 45.0° angle. Participants conclude that the charge is likely positive due to the observed tension separating the masses. The key to solving for charge q lies in analyzing the forces acting on the charges, particularly through free body diagrams, rather than solely focusing on the gravitational effects or the x-axis separation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and Coulomb's Law
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams and force analysis
  • Basic principles of tension in strings
  • Familiarity with vector components in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Coulomb's Law to understand the forces between point charges
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams in physics
  • Explore the concept of tension in strings and its relation to forces
  • Investigate the effects of charge polarity on the behavior of point charges
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying electrostatics and mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of charge interactions and force analysis.

SkyHawkProfessor
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HW one Physics 2.jpg

Three identical point charges, each of mass m 0.10kg and charge q, hang from three

strings, as pictured below. The lengths of the left and right strings are L 30.0cm

and the angle is 45.0o.

Just on looking at the picture I think the charge is positive since there is tension separation the three masses. I'm confused on how to get q. Should I be looking at the space separating the masses on the x-axis? or be more focused on gravity's role?
 
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SkyHawkProfessor said:
View attachment 94523
Three identical point charges, each of mass m 0.10kg and charge q, hang from three

strings, as pictured below. The lengths of the left and right strings are L 30.0cm

and the angle is 45.0o.

Just on looking at the picture I think the charge is positive since there is tension separation the three masses. I'm confused on how to get q. Should I be looking at the space separating the masses on the x-axis? or be more focused on gravity's role?
Draw a free body diagram for one of the side masses and consider the forces acting on it.
It doesn't matter whether q is positive or negative. What matters is that the three charges are the same, including their signs.
 

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