What is the Algebraic Proof of Linear Transformation Composition with Addition?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the algebraic property of linear transformations, specifically that for linear transformations A, B, and C in a vector space V over a field F, the equation A∘(B+C) = A∘B + A∘C holds true. The proof involves manipulating matrix representations of the transformations, where A is represented by the matrix (αjk), B by (βjk), and C by (γjk). The key step in the proof is recognizing that the sum of the transformations can be expressed as a sum of their individual transformations applied to a vector, leading to the conclusion that the property holds.

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Homework Statement



Prove:

Let [itex]V[/itex] be a vector space over the field [itex]F[/itex] . If [itex]A,B,C\in L(V)[/itex] , then [itex]A\circ(B+C)=A\circ B+A\circ C[/itex] .

The Attempt at a Solution



Note that [itex]A\circ B\in L(V)[/itex] means [itex]A\circ B(\mathbf{v})=A(B(\mathbf{v}))[/itex]. Suppose [itex](\alpha_{jk})_{j,k=1}^{n}[/itex] and [itex](\beta_{jk})_{j,k=1}^{n}[/itex] are matrices of [itex]A[/itex] and [itex]B[/itex] and [itex](\gamma_{jk})_{j,k=1}^{n}[/itex] is a matrix of [itex]C[/itex] . Then, [itex]B+C=(\beta_{jk}+\gamma_{jk})_{j,k=1}^{n}[/itex] and [itex]A\circ(B+C)=A((B+C))=\sum_{i=1}^{n}\alpha_{ji}(\beta_{ik}+\gamma_{ik})[/itex]...

I'm a little stuck at this point. Any ideas?
 
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you just need to continue the algebra a little further...

[tex]\sum_i \alpha_{ji}(\beta_{ik} + \gamma_{ik}) = \left(\sum_i\alpha_{ji}\beta_{ik}\right) + \left(\sum_i\alpha_{ji}\gamma_{ik}\right) = \dots[/tex]
 

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